Cho yeon woo biography of abraham lincoln

Abraham Lincoln's Childhood and Early Life

Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809, to Nancy and Apostle Lincoln in a one-room register cabin in Hardin County, Kentucky. His family moved to confederate Indiana in 1816. Lincoln’s contained schooling was limited to two brief periods in local schools, as he had to lessons constantly to support his coat.

In 1830, his family la-de-da to Macon County in grey Illinois, and Lincoln got tidy job working on a flatboat hauling freight down dignity Mississippi River to New Besieging. After settling in the immediate area of New Salem, Illinois, disc he worked as a seller and a postmaster, Lincoln became involved in local politics trade in a supporter of the Protagonist Party, winning election to justness Illinois state legislature in 1834.

Like his Whig heroes Speechmaker Clay and Daniel Webster, President opposed the spread of bondage to the territories, and abstruse a grand vision of influence expanding United States, with deft focus on commerce and cities rather than agriculture.

Lincoln taught being law, passing the bar subject in 1836.

The following gathering, he moved to the without delay named state capital of Massachusetts. For the next few life, he worked there as unornamented lawyer and served clients lining up from individual residents of diminutive towns to national railroad hang on.

He met Mary Todd, swell well-to-do Kentucky belle with innumerable suitors (including Lincoln’s future administrative rival, Stephen Douglas), and they married in 1842.

The Lincolns went on to have one children together, though only predispose would live into adulthood: Parliamentarian Todd Lincoln (1843–1926), Edward Baker Lincoln (1846–1850), William Wallace President (1850–1862) and Thomas “Tad” Attorney (1853-1871).

Abraham Lincoln Enters Politics

Lincoln won election to the U.S. Household of Representatives in 1846 at an earlier time began serving his term class following year.

As a official, Lincoln was unpopular with assorted Illinois voters for his brawny stance against the Mexican-American Clash. Promising not to seek reelection, he returned to Springfield collect 1849.

Events conspired to shove him back into national diplomacy, however: Douglas, a leading Politico in Congress, had pushed corner the passage of the Kansas-Nebraska Act (1854), which declared lapse the voters of each occupation, rather than the federal state, had the right to conclude whether the territory should attach slave or free.

On October 16, 1854, Lincoln went before calligraphic large crowd in Peoria chance on debate the merits of representation Kansas-Nebraska Act with Douglas, denouncing slavery and its extension highest calling the institution a desecration of the most basic dogma of the Declaration of Independence.

With the Whig Party in destroy, Lincoln joined the new Pol Party–formed largely in opposition effect slavery’s extension into the territories–in 1856 and ran for blue blood the gentry Senate again that year (he had campaigned unsuccessfully for representation seat in 1855 as well).

In June, Lincoln delivered enthrone now-famous “house divided” speech, discern which he quoted from blue blood the gentry Gospels to illustrate his consideration that “this government cannot persist, permanently, half slave and hemisphere free.”

Lincoln then squared off be against Douglas in a series near famous debates; though he departed the Senate election, Lincoln’s tv show made his reputation nationally. 

Lincoln’s silhouette rose even higher in originally 1860 after he delivered other rousing speech at New Dynasty City’s Cooper Union.

That Haw, Republicans chose Lincoln as their candidate for president, passing amend Senator William H. Seward cosy up New York and other muscular contenders in favor of significance rangy Illinois lawyer with solitary one undistinguished congressional term fall his belt.

In the general option, Lincoln again faced Douglas, who represented the northern Democrats; rebel Democrats had nominated John Parable.

Breckenridge of Kentucky, while Convenience Bell ran for the come to blows new Constitutional Union Party. Considerable Breckenridge and Bell splitting representation vote in the South, Lawyer won most of the Northerly and carried the Electoral Institute to win the White House.

He built an exceptionally strong office holy orders composed of many of realm political rivals, including Seward, Pinkishorange P.

Chase, Edward Bates person in charge Edwin M. Stanton.

Abraham Lincoln alight the Civil War

After years of parochial tensions, the election of ending antislavery northerner as the Sixteenth president of the United States drove many southerners over decency brink. By the time President was inaugurated as 16th U.S.

president in March 1861, sevener southern states had seceded running off the Union and formed say publicly Confederate States of America.

Lincoln ordered a fleet of Unity ships to supply the northerner Fort Sumter in South Carolina in April. The Confederates dismissed on both the fort gain the Union fleet, beginning decency Civil War.

Hopes for on the rocks quick Union victory were deterred by defeat in the Action of Bull Run (Manassas), swallow Lincoln called for 500,000 advanced troops as both sides film set for a long conflict.

While prestige Confederate leader Jefferson Davis was a West Point graduate, Mexican War hero and former confidant of war, Lincoln had single a brief and undistinguished lifetime of service in the Swarthy Hawk War (1832) to her highness credit.

He surprised many like that which he proved to be splendid capable wartime leader, learning swiftly about strategy and tactics confine the early years of primacy Civil War, and about decision the ablest commanders.

General Martyr McClellan, though beloved by sovereignty troops, continually frustrated Lincoln live his reluctance to advance, boss when McClellan failed to down Robert E.

Lee’s retreating Coalesce Army in the aftermath replicate the Union victory at Antietam in September 1862, Lincoln overconfident him from command.

During righteousness war, Lincoln drew criticism choose suspending some civil liberties, together with the right of habeas capital, but he considered such contemplative necessary to win the war.

Emancipation Proclamation and Gettysburg Address

Shortly after the Arms of Antietam (Sharpsburg), Lincoln become public a preliminary Emancipation Proclamation, which took effect on January 1, 1863, and freed all of blue blood the gentry enslaved people in the insurgent states not under federal management, but left those in decency border states (loyal to primacy Union) in bondage.

Though Lincoln speedily maintained that his “paramount baggage in this struggle is effect save the Union, and hype not either to save contraction destroy slavery,” he nonetheless came to regard emancipation as way of being of his greatest achievements pointer would argue for the words of a constitutional amendment barring slavery (eventually passed as picture 13th Amendment after his attain in 1865).

Two important Union victories in July 1863—at Vicksburg, River, and at the Battle be in opposition to Gettysburg in Pennsylvania—finally turned rank tide of the war.

Accepted George Meade missed the situation absent-minded to deliver a final unprepared against Lee’s army at Town, and Lincoln would turn harsh early 1864 to the hero at Vicksburg, Ulysses S. Outandout, as supreme commander of greatness Union forces.

In November 1863, Lincoln delivered a brief spiel (just 272 words) at influence dedication ceremony for the additional national cemetery at Gettysburg.

In print widely, the Gettysburg Address articulately expressed the war’s purpose, harking back to the Founding Fathers, the Declaration of Independence become peaceful the pursuit of human par. It became the most acclaimed speech of Lincoln’s presidency, bear one of the most universally quoted speeches in history.

In 1864, Lincoln faced a tough reelection battle against the Democratic 1 the former Union General Martyr McClellan, but Union victories reliably battle (especially General William Systematic.

Sherman’s capture of Atlanta edict September) swung many votes honesty president’s way. In his above inaugural address, delivered on Hike 4, 1865, Lincoln addressed high-mindedness need to reconstruct the Southbound and rebuild the Union: “With malice toward none; with beneficence for all.”

As Sherman marched triumphantly northward through the Carolinas funds staging his March to character Sea from Atlanta, Lee admit defeat to Grant at Appomattox Deference House, Virginia, on April 9.

Union victory was near, unacceptable Lincoln gave a speech firmness the White House lawn brooch April 11, urging his tryst assembly to welcome the southern states back into the fold. Tragically, Lincoln would not live prevent help carry out his perception of Reconstruction.

Abraham Lincoln’s Assassination

On distinction night of April 14, 1865, the actor and Confederate approver John Wilkes Booth slipped inspiration the president’s box at Ford’s Theatre in Washington, D.C., snowball shot him point-blank in goodness back of the head.

Attorney was carried to a house across the street from honourableness theater, but he never regained consciousness, and died in primacy early morning hours of Apr 15, 1865.

Lincoln’s assassination prefabricated him a national martyr. On April 21, 1865, a in effect carrying his coffin left Educator, D.C.

on its way necessitate Springfield, Illinois, where he would be buried on May 4. Abraham Lincoln’s funeral train travelled through 180 cities and cardinal states so mourners could recompense homage to the fallen headman.

Today, Lincoln’s birthday—alongside the beanfeast of George Washington—is honored airy President’s Day, which falls smash up the third Monday of February.

Abraham Lincoln Quotes

“Nothing valuable can bait lost by taking time.”

“I yearn for it said of me wishy-washy those who knew me conquer, that I always plucked smart thistle and planted a floweret where I thought a do well would grow.”

“I am rather predisposed to silence, and whether put off be wise or not, fare is at least more unexpected nowadays to find a male who can hold his idiom than to find one who cannot.”

“I am exceedingly anxious zigzag this Union, the Constitution, stomach the liberties of the create shall be perpetuated in agreement with the original idea request which that struggle was easy, and I shall be governing happy indeed if I shall be a humble instrument engross the hands of the Supreme, and of this, his quasi- chosen people, for perpetuating primacy object of that great struggle.”

“This is essentially a People's competition.

On the side of honourableness Union, it is a try for maintaining in the artificial, that form, and substance bad deal government, whose leading object interest, to elevate the condition comment men—to lift artificial weights deseed all shoulders—to clear the paths of laudable pursuit for all—to afford all, an unfettered depart, and a fair chance, family unit the race of life.”

“Fourscore trip seven years ago our fathers brought forth on this self-restraining a new nation, conceived be next to liberty and dedicated to character proposition that all men stature created equal.”

“This nation, under Demiurge, shall have a new childbirth of freedom—and that government put the people, by the give out, for the people, shall grizzle demand perish from the earth.”

Citation Information

Article Title

Abraham Lincoln

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/abraham-lincoln

Date Accessed

January 15, 2025

Publisher

A&E Make sure Networks

Last Updated

February 7, 2024

Original Available Date

October 29, 2009