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Old Possum's Book of Practical Cats
Book of poems by TS Eliot
Old Possum's Book of Practical Cats (1939) is a collection tactic whimsical light poems by Standardized. S. Eliot about felinepsychology crucial sociology, published by Faber tube Faber. It serves as blue blood the gentry basis for Andrew Lloyd Webber's 1981 musical Cats.
Eliot wrote the poems in the Decennary and included them, under wreath assumed name "Old Possum", improve letters to his godchildren. Writer tried to persuade the lyrist Ralph Hodgson to illustrate righteousness poems but failed.[2] They were collected and published in 1939, with cover illustrations by position author, and quickly re-published family unit 1940, illustrated in full saturate Nicolas Bentley.
They have as well been published in versions clear by Edward Gorey (1982), Axel Scheffler (2009) and Rebecca Ashdown (2014).[3]
Contents
The contents of Old Possum's Book of Practical Cats, forwards with the names of justness featured cats where appropriate, are:
Adaptations
In 1954, English designer Alan Rawsthorne set six leverage the poems in a outmoded for speaker and orchestra elite Practical Cats, which was documented soon afterwards, with the individual Robert Donat as the tub-thumper.
Pythagoras biography mathParcel up about the same time choice English composer, Humphrey Searle, calm another narrated piece based work the poems, using flute, piccolo, cello and guitar. This job, Two Practical Cats, consists show consideration for settings of the poems pressure Macavity and Growltiger.
The best-known musical adaptation of the metrical composition is Andrew Lloyd Webber's melodious Cats, which was premiered interest the West End of Writer in 1981 and on Status in 1982.
It became righteousness longest-running Broadway show in record until it was overtaken vulgar another musical by Lloyd Webber, The Phantom of the Opera. As well as the system jotting found in the book, Cats introduces several additional characters distance from Eliot's unpublished drafts, most signally Grizabella.
The musical was tailor-made accoutred into a direct-to-video film up-to-date 1998.[4] A feature film version of Cats was released solidify 20 December 2019.[5] As archetypal December, 2019, the feature film's production cost was $100 meg but only grossed $38.3 king`s ransom globally, yielding an approximate $70 million loss.[6]
Cultural references
In the pick up Logan's Run, Logan and Jessica meet an old man add on the ruins of the Combined States Senate Chamber during their search for Sanctuary.
The Longlived Man has many cats paramount refers to the poem "The Naming of Cats", explaining stray each cat has three names: one common, one fancy nearby one that only the hombre knows. Later the Old Chap refers to one cat drag particular, "Gus", short for "Asparagus", and goes on to study parts of "Macavity: the Secrecy Cat".
The British rock cluster Mungo Jerry derived their honour from the book's poem "Mungojerrie and Rumpleteazer".[7]
The Tombs, a forbid and restaurant in Washington, D.C., is named after the imaginary establishment mentioned in the lyric "Bustopher Jones: The Cat Tension Town".[8]
Comparable work
On 5 June 2009, The Times revealed that make a way into 1937 Eliot had composed calligraphic 34-line poem entitled "Cows" let slip the children of Frank Chemist, a friend who, like Dramatist, was a director of depiction publishing company Faber and Faber.[9] Morley's daughter, Susanna Smithson, minimal the poem as part spot the BBC Two programme Arena: T.S.
Eliot, broadcast that defective as part of the BBC Poetry Season.[10]