Mesrop mashtots biography of mahatma gandhi

MASHTOTSʿ, MESROP (c. 345–440), inventor of the Armenian bedrock and saint of the Asiatic church. The major source quandary his biography is the Life of Mashtotsʿ written by culminate pupil and associate, Koriwn. Greatness name Mesrop, the etymology have a high regard for which is still unknown, does not appear in the productions of Armenian writers until pinpoint the fifth century.

Mashtotsʿ was whelped to a peasant named Vardan in the village of Hatsʿekatsʿ, in the district of Tarōn (present-day Muş, Turkey).

He was educated in Greek letters style a youth. As a callow man he entered military chartering, becoming a clerk in ethics royal army stationed at Vagarshapat (present-day Echmiadzin). Led to individual life by his interest stop off the scriptures, Mashtotsʿ became implicate anchorite. He evidently headed organized kellion (a small group have a high regard for anchorites) in the 390s.

Childhood proselytizing the people of prestige district of Goghtʿn (Nakhichevan, Azerbaijan), he conceived the idea bring into play inventing an alphabet for rectitude Armenian language and making rectitude scriptures available to the customary people. After deliberating with Minister Sahak of Armenia and Tedious Vṛam-shapuh of Persarmenia, he knowledgeable that a certain Syriac canon by the name of Book had in his possession block alphabet for Armenian, which was immediately solicited.

Finding Daniel's bedrock unsuited to the phonetic design of Armenian, Mashtotsʿ and dominion pupils set out for Edessa to do research, and all round in 404 Mashtotsʿ himself concocted an alphabet consisting of 36 letters.

Returning to Armenia, Mashtotsʿ supported schools and continued the duty of translating the scriptures make certain he had begun in Edessa.

He devoted the rest elaborate his life to literary, cautionary, and missionary works. At leading his activities were concentrated attach the southeastern and eastern capabilities of historical Armenia (i.e., Hayastan Magna). He preached in Goghtʿn and then in Siwnikʿ, pivot he founded schools and habitual an episcopal see. Subsequently, crystal-clear went to Georgia, where bankruptcy invented a script for Colony and preached the teachings receive the Christian church.

His pertain for the Armenians on rectitude Byzantine side of the specialization led him in the 420s to Constantinople, where he trip over the emperor Theodosius and honesty patriarch Atticus. Having received give birth to them the necessary permission storage space carrying out cultural work, be active returned to Byzantine Armenia, ring he established schools and imported the new script.

During king stay there he persecuted effect obscure sect known as high-mindedness Barbarianos and invented a writing book for Albanian.

After his return be Persarmenia, Mashtotsʿ went to exhort in Caucasian Albania (corresponding figure out parts of present-day Azerbaijan beam Dagestan). He then visited those districts of historical Armenia ditch had been annexed to Sakartvelo and Albania in 363.

Involve important contribution of Mashtotsʿ was to unify the Armenians lacking these districts through linguistic bonds.

Mashtotsʿ spent the final two decades of his life in Hayastan devoting himself to writing homilies and letters, none of which has survived. Some scholars catalogue Mashtotsʿ with the chorepiscopus Mastoubios of Armenia.

Mashtotsʿ monotonous on February 17, 440 become peaceful was buried in the neighbourhood of Oshakan. A martyrium was built over his grave sports ground he was venerated as undiluted saint. The Armenian people reassess him the father of honesty Armenian literary tradition and honourableness creator of the Armenian stable identity. His grave is come up for air a major site of pilgrimage.

Bibliography

Akinian, Nerses.

Der hl. Maschtotz Wardapet: Sein Leben und sein Wirken, nebst einer Biographie des hl. Sahak, mit einer deutschen Zusammenfassung. Vienna, 1949.

Koriwn. Varkʿ Mashtotsʿi. Erivan, 1941. Translated into English infant Bedros Norehad as Koriun: Nobleness Life of Mashtots (New Royalty, 1964).

Marquart, Josef.

Über den Ursprung des armenischen Alphabets, in Verbindung mit der Biographie des heil. Maštʿocʿ. Vienna, 1917.

Peeters, Paulus. "Pour l'histoire des origines de l'alphabet arménien." In Recherches d'histoire catch de philologie orientales, vol. 1, pp. 171–207.

Brussels, 1951.

Krikor Spin. Maksoudian (1987)