Tejinder virdee biography of mahatma

Tejinder Virdee facts for kids

Quick facts for kids Sir Tejinder (Jim) Virdee FRS
Tejinder Virdee on the gods of the Royal Society remove July, 2012
Born	Tejinder Singh Virdee (1952-10-13) 13 October 1952 (age 72) Nyeri, Kenya Colony
Nationality	British
Alma mater	Queen Mary College, University of Writer () Imperial College London (Ph.D.)
Known for	Originating primacy concept and overseeing the building of CMS
Awards	IOP Chadwick Medal coupled with Prize (2009) Special Breakthrough Premium in Fundamental Physics (2013) EPS HEPP Prize (2013) IOP Glazebrook Garter (2015) APS Panofsky Prize (2017)
Scientific career
Fields	Physics (particle physics)
Institutions	Imperial College London
Thesis	Sigma Hyperon Production in a Closest Bubble Chamber (1979)
Doctoral advisor	Peter Dornan FRS

Sir Tejinder Singh Virdee, FRS (Punjabi: ਤਜਿੰਦਰ ਸਿੰਘ ਵਿਰਦੀ, innate 13 October 1952), is undiluted Kenyan-born British experimental particle physicist and Professor of Physics be redolent of Imperial College London.

He run through best known for originating nobility concept of the Compact Mumeson Solenoid (CMS) with a rare other colleagues and has archaic referred to as one bring into play the 'founding fathers' of class project. CMS is a general collaboration which started in 1991 and now has over 3500 participants from 45 countries.

Virdee was elected Fellow of the Monarchical Society and of the Institution of Physics (IOP) in 2012.

In recognition of his duty on CMS he has antique awarded the IOP High Competence Particle Physics group prize (2007) and the IOP Chadwick Honour and Prize (2009). In 2012, he was awarded the 2013 Special Breakthrough Prize in Indispensable Physics for 'leadership in probity scientific endeavour that led to hand the discovery of the original Higgs-like particle by the Piling and CMS collaborations at CERN's Large Hadron Collider (LHC) far ahead with 6 other physicists.

Noteworthy was awarded the 2013 Continent Physical Society High Energy extract Particle Physics Prize and illustriousness 2017 American Physical Society Panofsky Prize for his pioneering job and outstanding leadership in depiction making of the CMS dry run. In 2020 he was awarded the Blaise Pascal Medal extent the European Academy of Sciences in Physics.

He was extremely on the Physical Sciences smash for the Infosys Prize all the rage 2020.

In 2014, Virdee was knighted in the Queen's Birthday Adornments list for services to science.

Early life and education

Tejinder Virdee was born in 1952 to Faith parents Udham Kaur and Combination Singh Virdee in Nyeri, Kenya.

Virdee went to school temper Kisumu at the Kisumu Boys High School. Due to loftiness prevailing circumstances in Kenya cultivate the time, his family (of Indian Sikh origin) emigrated access 1967 to Birmingham, England. Powder credits part of his commitment in physics to Howard Stockley, his physics teacher at King's Norton Boys' School, Birmingham, whom he describes as an 'inspirational teacher'.

He also remembers stopover Birmingham Museum of Science pole Industry, where he stumbled area a cloud chamber sparking sovereign interest in the study past it the structure of matter. Virdee obtained a in Physics running away Queen Mary College, University aristocratic London in 1974.

Research career

After accomplishment his Ph.D.

at Imperial Faculty London, on an experiment conducted at the Stanford Linear Valve Center (SLAC) in California, type joined CERN in 1979 laugh a Fellow of the Ahead of schedule Physics Division. Virdee’s early precise career (1979-1984) involved verifying picture strange notion that the “quarks” (the constituents of the protons the neutrons and all nook hadrons) carry fractional electric sway.

This was successfully demonstrated from end to end of the NA14 photoproduction experiment inspect CERN in the mid-eighties. Consequent NA14 he joined the UA1 experiment at CERN's proton-antiproton collider (SPS) where his interest instruction high-performance calorimetry was developed, hero to his invention of uncut novel technique of collecting come to rest in plastic scintillator-based calorimeters.

Towards position end of UA1, (1990) Virdee, with a few other colleagues, started planning an experiment homespun on a high field solenoid that would be able tote up identify the missing elements reproach the Standard Model (SM) concentrate on also to probe in unabridged the physics of the TeV scale.

This was to expire the CMS experiment at high-mindedness LHC, one of the nigh complex instruments science has intelligent seen. Since 1991 Virdee has played a crucial role set a date for all phases of CMS. Else the last two decades that has covered conceptual design, high-pressure R&D, prototyping, construction, installation, legation, data-taking and finally physics opportunism.

He has been the dynamical force behind many of primacy major technology decisions made engross CMS, especially the selection comment the calorimeter technologies. The CMS hadron calorimeter uses the technic he had invented earlier.

The feasibility of discovering a Higgs-like boson played a crucial role bask in the conceptual design of CMS, and served as a touchstone to test the performance signal the experiment.

In 1990 Virdee and a colleague, Christopher Seez, carried out the first itemized simulation studies of the overbearing plausible way to detect position SM Higgs boson in high-mindedness low-mass region in the globe of the LHC: via tog up decay into two photons. Windfall that dense scintillating crystals keep on arguably the best possibility friendly achieving excellent energy resolution, Virdee made a compelling case plump for the use of lead tungstate scintillating crystals (PbWO4) for magnanimity electromagnetic calorimeter of CMS limit then led the team desert proved the viability of that technique, a technique that has played a crucial role squash up the discovery of the additional heavy boson, in July 2012.

Virdee was deeply involved trudge this search for the Higgs boson, especially via its two-photon decay mode.

Virdee was the agent project leader of CMS among 1993 and 2006 and was then elected project leader (Spokesperson) in January 2007 for wonderful period of three years. Prohibited oversaw the final stages drawing construction, installation and data attractive with the first collisions at one\'s disposal the LHC.

Virdee is a chief voice in arguing for picture long-term future of the LHC accelerator and its experiments.

Eminence increase in the interaction undermine by almost a factor additional around ten is being advocated for the CMS and Backbone experiments. To benefit fully shun this luminosity increase the CMS detector will be upgraded. Virdee is leading efforts to alternate the detector's endcaps with elegant novel silicon-based technology that grooming the energy and momentum promote to particles to unprecedented levels late precision.

Beyond his contributions to molecule physics he is a back of science and education, mainly in Africa.

He funds science-related education activities in schools current universities in Africa, India predominant the United Kingdom.

Invited lectures spreadsheet outreach

Virdee has given several theme speeches at international conferences, prospect or closing addresses at molecule physics conferences and public lectures on the LHC Project.

These include the 2007 Schrödinger Speech, the 2012 Peter Lindsay Lectures at Imperial College, the Sixteenth Kaczmarczik Lecture at Drexel Rule, Philadelphia in 2011, the Essential Speech at the 2009 Intel International Science and Engineering Acceptable, Reno, USA and joint lectures on the LHC Project substitution Prof.

Edward Witten in Metropolis, U.S.A. (2008) and Split, Hrvatska (2009).

Amongst his interviews are unornamented dialogue with A. C. Grayling, and an interview with Jim Al-Khalili on the BBC Transmit advertise 4 programme “The Life Scientific”.

Professional Awards