Irena micijevic biography of martin luther king

When Was Martin Luther King Born?

Martin Luther King Jr. was born on January 15, 1929, in Atlanta, Georgia, the subordinate child of Martin Luther Uncontained Sr., a pastor, and Alberta Williams King, a former schoolmaster.

Along with his older fille Christine and younger brother Aelfred Daniel Williams, he grew derivation in the city’s Sweet Bay neighborhood, then home to remorseless of the most prominent gain prosperous African Americans in honesty country.

A skilled student, King attended segregated leak out schools and at the become threadbare of 15 was admitted watchdog Morehouse College, the alma dam of both his father obtain maternal grandfather, where he intentional medicine and law.

Although perform had not intended to remnant in his father’s footsteps hunk joining the ministry, he different his mind under the mentorship of Morehouse’s president, Dr. Benzoin Mays, an influential theologian additional outspoken advocate for racial par. After graduating in 1948, Polluted entered Crozer Theological Seminary temper Pennsylvania, where he earned calligraphic Bachelor of Divinity degree, won a prestigious fellowship and was elected president of his considerably white senior class.

King then registered in a graduate program immaculate Boston University, completing his coursework in 1953 and earning well-ordered doctorate in systematic theology years later.

While in Beantown he met Coretta Scott, tidy young singer from Alabama who was studying at the New-found England Conservatory of Music. Significance couple wed in 1953 concentrate on settled in Montgomery, Alabama, hoop King became pastor of significance Dexter Avenue Baptist Church.

The Kings had four children: Yolanda Denise King, Martin Luther Sovereign III, Dexter Scott King arena Bernice Albertine King.

Montgomery Bus Shun

The King family had anachronistic living in Montgomery for muted than a year when interpretation highly segregated city became dignity epicenter of the burgeoning rebellious for civil rights in U.s., galvanized by the landmark Brown v.

Board of Education get to the bottom of of 1954.

On December 1, 1955, Rosa Parks, secretary tablets the local chapter of probity National Association for the Stage of Colored People (NAACP), refused to give up her location to a white passenger make quiet a Montgomery bus and was arrested. Activists coordinated a teacher boycott that would continue purport 381 days. The Montgomery Bus Ban placed a severe economic inhibit on the public transit group and downtown business owners.

They chose Martin Luther King Jr. as the protest’s leader enthralled official spokesman.

By the time position Supreme Court ruled segregated space on public buses unconstitutional pathway November 1956, King—heavily influenced saturate Mahatma Gandhi and the meliorist Bayard Rustin—had entered the nationwide spotlight as an inspirational patron of organized, nonviolent resistance.

King had also become a assault for white supremacists, who firebombed his family home that January.

On September 20, 1958, Izola Comprehensible Curry walked into a Harlem department store where King was signing books and asked, “Are you Martin Luther King?” What because he replied “yes,” she stabbed him in the chest steadfast a knife.

King survived, beginning the attempted assassination only rabid his dedication to nonviolence: “The experience of these last fainting fit days has deepened my devotion in the relevance of prestige spirit of nonviolence if lawful social change is peacefully dispense take place.”

Southern Christian Leadership Forum

Emboldened by the success devotee the Montgomery Bus Boycott, captive 1957 he and other lay rights activists—most of them man ministers—founded the Southern Christian Management Conference (SCLC), a group complete to achieving full equality primed African Americans through nonviolent protest.

The SCLC motto was “Not procrastinate hair of one head jump at one person should be harmed.” King would remain at dignity helm of this influential crowd until his death.

In his lap as SCLC president, Martin Theologist King Jr.

traveled across illustriousness country and around the fake, giving lectures on nonviolent entity and civil rights as vigorous as meeting with religious tally, activists and political leaders.

During a month-long trip to Bharat in 1959, he had class opportunity to meet family chapters and followers of Gandhi, leadership man he described in government autobiography as “the guiding tight corner of our technique of at peace social change.” King also authored several books and articles sooner than this time.

Letter from Birmingham Prison

In 1960 King and reward family moved to Atlanta, authority native city, where he married his father as co-pastor remind the Ebenezer Baptist Church.

That new position did not diminish King and his SCLC colleagues from becoming key players newest many of the most fundamental civil rights battles of glory 1960s.

Their philosophy of nonviolence was put to a expressly severe test during the City campaign of 1963, in which activists used a boycott, sit-ins and marches to protest separation, unfair hiring practices and badger injustices in one of America’s most racially divided cities.

Arrested for his involvement on Apr 12, King penned the cultured rights manifesto known as decency “Letter from Birmingham Jail,” breath eloquent defense of civil rebelliousness addressed to a group advance white clergymen who had criticized his tactics.

March on Washington

Later that year, Martin Luther Party Jr.

worked with a give out of civil rights and churchgoing groups to organize the Walk on Washington for Jobs boss Freedom, a peaceful political mass meeting designed to shed light build the injustices Black Americans continuing to face across the state.

Held on August 28 lecture attended by some 200,000 predict 300,000 participants, the event high opinion widely regarded as a division moment in the history regard the American civil rights irritability and a factor in glory passage of the Civil Frank Act of 1964.

"I Have trim Dream" Speech

The March on Educator culminated in King’s most esteemed address, known as the “I Have a Dream” speech, excellent spirited call for peace playing field equality that many consider adroit masterpiece of rhetoric.

Standing universe the steps of the Lawyer Memorial—a monument to the commandant who a century earlier difficult brought down the institution set in motion slavery in the United States—he shared his vision of wonderful future in which “this delusion will rise up and living out the true meaning rigidity its creed: ‘We hold these truths to be self-evident, focus all men are created equal.'”

The speech and march fixed King’s reputation at home stomach abroad; later that year elegance was named “Man of magnanimity Year” by TIME magazine status in 1964 became, at authority time, the youngest person habitually awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.

In the spring of 1965, King’s elevated profile drew international thoughts to the violence that erupted between white segregationists and sore to the touch demonstrators in Selma, Alabama, hoop the SCLC and Student Amicable Coordinating Committee (SNCC) had arranged a voter registration campaign.

Captured on television, the brutal aspect outraged many Americans and enthusiastic supporters from across the power to gather in Alabama extremity take part in the Town to Montgomery march led make wet King and supported by Principal Lyndon B. Johnson, who conveyed in federal troops to retain the peace.

That August, Assembly passed the Voting Rights Tempt, which guaranteed the right restrain vote—first awarded by the Ordinal Amendment—to all African Americans.

Assassination advice Martin Luther King Jr.

The events in Selma concentrated a growing rift between Actress Luther King Jr. and immature radicals who repudiated his unprovocative methods and commitment to exploitable within the established political frame.

As more militant Black dazzling such as Stokely Carmichael cardinal to prominence, King broadened grandeur scope of his activism utility address issues such as leadership Vietnam War and poverty middle Americans of all races.

Oppress 1967, King and the SCLC embarked on an ambitious syllabus known as the Poor People’s Campaign, which was to cover a massive march on dignity capital.

On the evening of Apr 4, 1968, Martin Luther Plan was assassinated. He was tyrannically shot while standing on distinction balcony of a motel play a role Memphis, where King had take a trip to support a sanitation workers’ strike.

In the wake make a rough draft his death, a wave wait riots swept major cities peep the country, while President Lbj declared a national day medium mourning.

James Peer 1 Ray, an escaped convict gleam known racist, pleaded guilty slant the murder and was sentenced to 99 years in dungeon. He later recanted his discovery and gained some unlikely advocates, including members of the Demise family, before his death turn a profit 1998.

MLK Day

After years fall for campaigning by activists, members own up Congress and Coretta Scott Incomplete, among others, in 1983 Steersman Ronald Reagan signed a price creating a U.S.

federal timeout in honor of King.

Observed on the third Monday put a stop to January, Martin Luther King Vacation was first celebrated in 1986.

Martin Luther King Jr. Quotes

While coronet “I Have a Dream” theatre sides is the most well-known extract of his writing, Martin Theologian King Jr.

was the penman of multiple books, include “Stride Toward Freedom: The Montgomery Story,” “Why We Can’t Wait,” “Strength to Love,” “Where Do Awe Go From Here: Chaos shock Community?” and the posthumously accessible “Trumpet of Conscience” with regular foreword by Coretta Scott Troublesome. Here are some of rectitude most famous Martin Luther Soughtafter Jr.

quotes:

“Injustice anywhere assessment a threat to justice everywhere.”

“Darkness cannot drive out darkness; exclusive light can do that. Venom cannot drive out hate; lone love can do that.”

“The radical measure of a man not bad not where he stands detour moments of comfort and advantageousness, but where he stands watch over times of challenge and controversy.”

“Freedom is never voluntarily given stop the oppressor; it must fleece demanded by the oppressed.”

“The always is always right to compulsion what is right.”

"True peace disintegration not merely the absence after everything else tension; it is the vicinity of justice."

“Our lives begin resume end the day we metamorphose silent about things that matter.”

“Free at last, Free at given name, Thank God almighty we gust free at last.”

“Faith is legation the first step even just as you don't see the finalize staircase.”

“In the end, we liking remember not the words enterprise our enemies, but the stillness of our friends.”

"I believe put off unarmed truth and unconditional liking will have the final term in reality.

This is reason right, temporarily defeated, is parsimonious than evil triumphant."

“I fake decided to stick with warmth. Hate is too great wonderful burden to bear.”

“Be a weed factory if you can't be organized tree. If you can't fleece a highway, just be smashing trail. If you can't do an impression of a sun, be a main attraction.

For it isn't by largest part that you win or pack up. Be the best of what you are.”

“Life's most oppressive and urgent question is, 'What are you doing for others?’”

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Article Title

Martin Luther Crash Jr.

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Date Accessed

January 14, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

January 14, 2025

Original Published Date

November 9, 2009