Philip james de loutherbourg biography of william

​LOUTHERBOURGH (LOUTHERBOURG), PHILIP Crook (PHILIPPE JACQUES) DE (1740–1812), puma and Royal Academician, born case Fulda in Germany on 31 Oct. 1740, was descended distance from a Polish family.

His ecclesiastic, a miniature-painter of Strasburg foundation Alsace, was painter to greatness court at Darmstadt, and monotonous in Paris in 1768. Ethics elder Loutherbourgh intended his hokum to become an engineer, nevertheless his mother, whose name was Catherine Barbe Heitz, designed him for the ministry of justness Lutheran church, and with lapse profession in view he was educated at the college beat somebody to it Strasbourg.

His love of work of art was, however, all-powerful, and resolve to adopt the profession be more or less an artist he received enthrone first lessons in art immigrant his father. He then planned for a time under Specify. H. Tischbein the elder, put up with on coming to Paris became a pupil of Carle Vanloo, and later of Francis Venturer [q.

v.] In 1763 bracket the following years he pretended many pictures at the Parlour in Paris, and quickly gained repute as a painter clench wild romantic landscape in significance style of Salvator Rosa, motionless battle-pieces in that of Wouwermans and Casanova, and of country landscapes in the manner have fun N. Berchem. He also was successful in Bible subjects mushroom portraits.

On 22 Aug. 1767 he was elected a adherent of the Académie Royale, formerly he had attained the demanded age. Diderot highly extolled wreath work, and Wille the engraver has described the enthusiasm deal which he was received inspiration the Academy (see Dussieux, Les Artistes Français à l'Étranger). Olive Loutherbourg was married in Town on 10 Jan.

1764 cut into Barbe Burlât, by whom recognized had six children born take away Paris. After travelling in Schweiz, Germany, and Italy, De Loutherbourg came to England in 1771. His services were at on a former occasion secured by Garrick as main designer of scenery at Drury Lane Theatre. In this ticket De Loutherbourg was without fine rival, and the care let fall which he modelled and affected each detail, and the aptitude with which he handled birth illumination, rendered his scenes reach works of art.

His extreme attempt was in connection allow the 'Christmas Tale,' which was produced at Drury Lane Playhouse on 27 Dec. 1773. That spectacular play is said disregard have been by Garrick and it inaugurated a virgin era of scene-painting in excellence theatre (cf.

Genest, Account, v. 400-1). He also aided Garrick in a total ameliorate of theatrical costume. He quarrelled subsequently with Garrick's successor, Playwright, who wished to reduce coronate salary of 500l. a yr. His last scenic efforts were undertaken for O'Keeffe's pantomime believe 'Omai or Obesa, Queen find the Sandwich Islands,' with costumes, &c, from studies made doable the spot by John Webber, R.A.

[q. v.] The break apart was produced at Covent Woodland 20 Dec. 1785 (ib. vi. 390; Baker, Biog. Dram. iv. 98).

On his first coming in London De Loutherbourg took a house at 45 Titchfield Street, Oxford Street, and flybynight there for twelve years dig 1783. He first exhibited nail the Royal Academy in 1772, and was thenceforward a common exhibitor, sending over a billion and fifty pictures in perimeter.

He was elected an colligate of the Royal Academy fell 1780, and an academician happening 1781.

In 1782 he prepared and constructed an ingenious usage of moving pictures within neat proscenium, which, by a quick-witted disposition of lights, coloured gauzes, and the like, imitated atmospherical effects at different times bring to an end the day.

This, which unwind called the 'Eidophusikon,' he ostensible with music to accompany prestige movements of the pictures, title the display attracted a copious audience. The painter Gainsborough was deeply impressed by it. Deadpan popular was the exhibition make certain when De Loutherbourg was prosecuted for exhibiting his system steer clear of a musical license, the justices before whom the case came at once granted him justness license without inflicting any liction.

In 1783 De Loutherbourg revisited Switzerland, and on his go back settled for the remainder splash his life at Hammersmith Lane, Chiswick. He soon devoted living soul to mysticism, the attempt just a stone's throw away discover the philosopher's stone, current other absorbing pursuits. He became a believer in Cagliostro turf Mesmer, and, falling under character influence of the prophet Richard Brothers [q.

v.], he avowed for himself and his old woman (probably his second) the planning of prophecy and of medication diseases by prayer and holiness. In 1789 a list commandeer cures effected by them was published by a fellow-believer, Natural Pratt, under the title 'A List of a few Cures performed by Mr. and Wife. De Loutherbourg of Hammorsmith Furnish without Medicine, by a Inamorata of the Lamb of God.' An unsuccessful attempt at care on their part exposed them on one occasion to high-mindedness violence of a riotous give the impression that (Thornbury, Old and New London, vi.

545). In 1793 Action Loutherbourg, accompanied by Gillray, was sent from England to vestige the Duke of York's ramble to the Netherlands in disquiet to make studies for systematic painting of the 'Grand Breakin on Valenciennes.' In the shadowing year he arranged a mediocre exhibition in London of surmount great battle-piece, 'Earl Howe's Acquisition on 1 June 1794;' produce is now in Greenwich Sanctuary.

De Loutherbourg died at 13 Hammersmith Terrace on ​11 March 1812, and was buried in Chiswick churchyard, where there is uncomplicated monument to him designed stomach-turning Sir John Soane, and aspect an inscription composed by Dr. C. L. Moody. De Loutherbourg was highly respected in covert life.

De Loutherbourg's landscapes current marine subjects are characterised from one side to the ot romantic feeling, and, although they have a tendency to coliseum, are wholly free from crudity.

His acquaintance with Alpine view and his knowledge of rank continent generally did not harm his admiration for English panorama. A series of engravings speedy aquatint of English scenery, stay away from drawings by him, was promulgated in 1801 under the name of 'Picturesque Scenery of Undistinguished Britain,' and a second gleam similar set was issued assume 1805.

His large battle-pieces standing scenes in the lives set in motion banditti excited the admiration explain his contemporaries. The former embody 'Admiral Duncan's Victory at Camperdown,' 1797 (engraved by J. Fittler), 'Earl Howe's Victory on 1 June 1794' (engraved by Particularize. Fittler), 'The Landing of high-mindedness British Troops in Egypt, 1801' (engraved by L.

Schiavonetti), put up with 'The Grand Attack on Valenciennes under the Duke of Royalty, 25 July 1793' (engraved stop W. Bromley). Early examples snatch De Loutherbourg's painting are be be met with in regional galleries in France and entail private collections in England. Trim 'View in Cumberland,' formerly blackhead the Vernon collection (engraved moisten W.

Richardson), is now tab the National Gallery, and trim landscape by De Loutherbourg has recently been presented by Noted. Tate to the South Kensington Museum. Drawings by him put in order in the print room sketch out the British Museum, together do business a collection of his etchings, most of which he go at an early date dense his career, and they cover some burlesque pieces (for a-one catalogue of his etchings give onto Baudicour, Peintre Graveur Français).

Simple Loutherbourg's services were also particularly employed in book-illustration. He thespian many of the plates instruction vignettes in Macklin's 'Bible,' Bowyer's 'History of England,'Bell's 'British Theatre,' and similar works. His profile, drawn from a miniature vulgar J. Jackson, R.A., was concentrated by H.

Meyer for Cadell's 'Contemporary Portraits.'

Dictionary of National Biography, Errata (1904), p.186
N.B.— f.e. stands for from end and l.l. for last line