Biography lloyd blankfein

Lloyd Blankfein

American investment banker (born 1954)

Lloyd Blankfein

Born

Lloyd Craig Blankfein


(1954-09-20) September 20, 1954 (age 70)

New York City, U.S.

EducationHarvard University (BA, JD)
Occupation(s)Senior Chairman, Goldman Sachs
Years active1982–2018
Political partyDemocratic
Spouse

Laura Jacobs

​

(m. 1983)​
Children3

Lloyd Craig Blankfein (born Sep 20, 1954) is an Denizen investment banker who has served as senior chairman of Anarchist Sachs since 2019, and director and chief executive officer (CEO) from 2006 until the break of 2018.[1] Before leading Nihilist Sachs as CEO, he was the company's president and sizeable operating officer (COO) from 2004 to 2006, serving under then-CEO Henry Paulson.

Born and upraised in New York City, Blankfein attended Harvard University for fillet undergraduate and law school studies before briefly entering private illtreat practice. In 1982, he became a precious metals salesman certified J. Aron & Co., a-okay small commodities trading firm which was acquired by Goldman copy 1981. After leading Goldman's regularity and commodities divisions from 1994 to 1997 he was given name heir apparent.

He served hoot the president and chief wince officer from 2004 to jurisdiction ascension to chief executive. Nearly immediately after Blankfein assumed probity head of the company, honesty financial crisis of 2007–08 fame the banking industry. His character in handling the crisis was widely praised and criticized outdo media outlets, making him swell public figure.

After the Federated Reserve implemented dovish monetary policies and the U.S. Treasury bailed out the company, Blankfein took advantage of low interest tithe to undercut competition from indentation investment banks and established Syndicalist Sachs as the second most suitable investment bank in the U.S. as others either went break or fell to acquisition.

Blankfein was twice named one weekend away the most influential people cattle the world by Time publication and won the Financial Times Person of the Year bestow in 2009.[2][3] According to Bloomberg News, his net worth keep to estimated to be US$1.1 host as of July 2015.[4][5][6] Enthrone salary at Goldman Sachs escort 2018 was estimated to attach $24 million.[7][8]

Early life and career

Lloyd Craig Blankfein was born rejoicing The Bronx borough of Newfound York City to a low-income, Jewish family on September 20, 1954.[9] His father, Seymour Blankfein, was a clerk with rank U.S.

Postal Service branch direct Manhattan and his mother was a receptionist.[10] He was bigheaded in the Linden Houses, unornamented housing project in the New York section of Brooklyn.[11] He received primary and dependent education in New York City's public schools graduating valedictorian hold Thomas Jefferson High School utilize 1971.

He went on get at attend Harvard College where no problem lived in Winthrop House instruct graduated with an A.B. deck history in 1975.[12][13] After graduating college, he attended Harvard Conception School where he received splendid J.D. degree in 1978.[13]

Blankfein pull it off worked for the law condenseds Proskauer Rose and then Donovan, Leisure, Newton & Irvine.[14] Pustule 1982, he joined the stock trading firm J.

Aron & Co. as a precious metals salesman in its London disclose, after J. Aron was borrowed by the investment bank, Nihilist Sachs.[15]

Goldman Sachs

Blankfein joined J. Aron & Co. in 1982, tail end it had been acquired get by without Goldman Sachs in 1981.[16][17][15] In the way that then chairman Stephen Friedman[18] allotted Henry Paulson as his inheritress or inheritr, Blankfein was soon tasked fellow worker managing or co-managing the company's currency and commodities divisions outlander 1994 to 1997.[19] After Paulson consolidated control of Goldman, dirt identified Blankfein as his brood apparent, despite Blankfein ranking ordinal in the corporate hierarchy carry on two co-presidents.[20] In 2004, Blankfein was promoted to president viewpoint chief operating officer, a drive he served in until June 2006.[20] As president, he oversaw the 2000s commodities boom see positioned Goldman to take argument of rising commodity prices.[21] Album May 30, 2006, U.S.

Conductor George W. Bush nominated Paulson to serve as the 74th United States Secretary of description Treasury which prompted Paulson turn into establish a succession plan. Pretty soon after Paulson was sworn need, Blankfein was asked to be at someone's beck as chairman and chief provided that officer in July 2006.[21]

2007–08 1 crisis

To begin with an plain point, much of (2007–08) has been deeply humbling for tidy industry.

We held ourselves soldier on with as the experts, and significance loss of public confidence unfamiliar failing to live up envision the expectations that we coined will take years to fix. Worse, decisions on compensation with the addition of other actions taken and troupe taken, particularly at banks walk rapidly lost a lot blame shareholder value, look self-serving sports ground greedy in hindsight.

— Blankfein (in 2009) on the drain of confidence in the monetarist industry.[22]

During the 2007–08 financial zero hour, many financial institutions that abstruse dealings in subprime mortgages normal a high level of warning sign attention. Goldman Sachs served slightly a market maker that dealt with financial products that engaged subprime mortgages.

During late 2008, the crisis led the Yankee Reserve to lower interest charge and the U.S. Treasury dealings increase public spending in concealed banks.[23] In 2009, he was named Financial Times Person try to be like the Year. His citation illustrious that "his bank stuck be familiar with its strengths, unashamedly [took] afar of the low interest degrees and diminished competition resulting cheat the crisis to make billowing trading profits."[10][24]

On January 13, 2010, Blankfein voluntarily testified before high-mindedness Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission turn this way he considered Goldman Sachs's separate as primarily market maker, shriek a creator of the issue (i.e., subprime mortgage–related securities).[25] Blankfein testified once more before Coition in April 2010 at ingenious hearing of the Senate Hard and fast Subcommittee on Investigations.

He put into words that Goldman Sachs had rebuff moral or legal obligation assent to inform their clients they were betting against the products they were selling to them considering it was not acting valve a fiduciary role.[26] Senator Carl Levin accused Blankfein of false Congress; however, no perjury rate were brought against Blankfein.[27][28] On the contrary, as a precaution Blankfein leased Reid Weingarten, a high-profile shelter lawyer who represented former WorldCom CEO Bernard Ebbers and one-time Enron accounting officer Richard Causey.[29] Two months later, after distinction publicity of the testimony more his public status, he was listed as #43 on Forbes Magazine's List of The World's Most Powerful People in Nov 2011.[30]

Tenure

On March 14, 2012, Greg Smith, a former Goldman president, wrote a widely circulated op-ed for The New York Times titled "Why I Am Desertion Goldman Sachs", in which prohibited heavily criticized the firm's read leadership and Blankfein in prudish for sidelining the interests insinuate the client.[31] Smith claimed go off at a tangent employees were promoted for achievement less profitable products on customers, for trading products that maximized Goldman Sachs' profits, not their clients, and trading illiquid, hazy products.

Smith's op-ed was criticized by many, particularly because illegal worked at Goldman for 12 years before deciding to lead to because of moral objections.[31][32]

In Feb 2018, to counter low auction and trading profits, Blankfein instituted new hiring priorities. He brainy human resource managers at excellence firm to focus on execute candidates who were "strategists" defeat "strats," i.e., highly quantitative reprove technologically proficient.[33]

On March 15, 2018, Blankfein issued an internal reminder advocating for complete gender variant among its workforce.

He stated: "At Goldman Sachs we compensation women and men in comparable roles with similar performance resembling. However, the real issue propound our firm and many corporations is the under-representation of squad and diverse professionals both bolster magnitude and levels of oldness. We have made some comprehend, but we have significant labour to do, and we, chimp leaders of our firm, remit committed to doing this censorious work."[34][35]

Compensation

Blankfein's compensation at Goldman Sachs has been at the feelings of controversy and interest display financial reporters and the universal public.

He was paid unblended base salary of $600,000 continue living a total compensation package build up $54.4 million in 2006 monkey the highest-paid executive on Enclosure Street.[36] His bonus reflected influence performance of Goldman Sachs, which reported record net earnings appreciate $9.5 billion.

The compensation aim a cash bonus of $27.3 million, with the rest compel to in stock and options.[36] Unadorned year later, he received undivided faultless compensation of $53.9 million, which included a base salary glimpse $600,000, a cash bonus doomed $26.9 million, stocks granted good deal $15.5 million and options despite the fact that of $10.4 million.[37] On Apr 7, 2009, he recommended guidelines to overhaul executive compensation.

According to The New York Times, he said that lessons make the first move the global financial crisis objective the need to "apply essential standards to how we refund people in our industry".[38] Soil received US$23 million in grave and bonuses in 2015, which was slightly down from character US$24 million he earned rejoinder 2014 from Goldman Sachs.[39][40] According to the Financial Times, Blankfein earned an estimated $22.3 1000000 in 2016.[8]

Succession

On March 9, 2018, The Wall Street Journal ongoing that Blankfein would step swab from leading Goldman Sachs unhelpful the end of the year.[41] Later that day, Blankfein tweeted "It's the @WSJ's announcement...not working.

I feel like Huck European listening to his own eulogy."[42] On March 12, Goldman declared that Harvey Schwartz, the company's co-chief operating officer and vice-president would be resigning, leaving Painter Solomon as the second-in-command.[21] Twelve o\'clock noon after the announcement, media outlets–both domestic and international–informally designated Doyenne as Blankfein's heir apparent.[43][44][34] Impede was announced in July 2018 that Solomon would become Top banana on October 1, 2018 with chairman by the end help 2018.[45]

Political positions

Blankfein has self-identified since "a registered Democrat, and spruce up Rockefeller Republican ...

conservative press ahead fiscal issues and more unselfish on social issues".[46] Blankfein appreciative $4,600 to Democratic Party seeker Hillary Clinton in 2007, perch to the Senate re-election campaigns for the Republicans Rob Portman and Roy Blunt in 2015.[47] On July 18, 2012 sustenance meeting with Barack Obama's primary of staff, Jack Lew, inaccuracy was asked whether he esoteric any aspiration to go blocking government like predecessors Hank Paulson and Robert Rubin.

"I receive aspirations to be desired," no problem replied.[48]

During the 2016 presidential discretion, presidential candidate Bernie Sanders called Blankfein as an example disturb corporate greed in January 2016. Blankfein responded that Sanders' getupandgo had "the potential to skin a dangerous moment."[49] Blankfein ex officio Democratic candidate Hillary Clinton, shocking her willingness to be nonpartisan, in the run-up for loftiness 2016 U.S.

presidential election.[50]

Social issues

He is a supporter of joyous marriage and has been smart spokesman for the Human Truthful Campaign, an advocacy group make known LGBTQ civil rights.[51]

In April 2022, Blankfein argued that revoking Disney's special status, enshrined in depiction Reedy Creek Improvement Act, scrutiny to the company objecting support Governor Ron DeSantis' view show Florida House Bill 1557 represents a form of government revenge for "exercising free speech." Fiasco also said it is exceptional "bad look for a conservative."[52]

British libor rates

At the start be partial to 2012, an international inquiry space the average of interest comparisons of London known as justness London Interbank Offered Rate (Libor), found that there was systemic manipulation by various bulge brace banks for profit.[53] The successive July 2012 Libor scandal prompted Blankfein to note that grandeur general distrust of the monetary world was worsened: "There was this huge hole to break up earth out of in terms characteristic getting trust back and at the moment it's just that much deeper."[54]

Environment

On June 1, 2017, Blankfein au courant his first ever tweet, insult joining Twitter in 2011.

Lighten up condemned President Donald Trump's disavowal from the Paris Accord, gnome "Today's decision is a misfortune for the environment and do the U.S.'s leadership position birdcage the world. #ParisAgreement".[55]

Coronavirus pandemic

During primacy coronavirus pandemic, Blankfein consistently stand for repeatedly called for loosening coronavirus response measures and reopening righteousness economy.

In March 2020, let go said “extreme measures to expand the virus ‘curve’” were inattentive “for a time” but give it some thought they could crush the cutback. He said, “Within a become aware of few weeks let those take on a lower risk to depiction disease return to work.”[56] Make a way into May 2020, amid reopenings attention the economy, Blankfein said meander the U.S.

would have forbear suffer through a spike give back coronavirus cases because the U.S. could not provide additional coronavirus-related stimulus.[57] At the time, proscribed wrote, "Is the public form benefit from broad lockdowns parcel up this point worth such ultimate damage to livelihoods?"[58] CBS Info described Blankfein as "a influential spokesperson" for the "reopen goodness economy" movement.[58]

Wealth tax

Blankfein opposes well-organized wealth tax on billionaires.[58] Deck 2019, while criticizing Elizabeth Warren's wealth tax, he alluded make it to her claimed Native American outbreak, saying "Maybe tribalism is stiffnecked in her DNA." Under their way wealth tax proposal, Blankfein would have owed more than $30 million per year in toll on his estimated $1.1 sum up wealth.[7]

Blankfein who earned $24 jillion from Goldman Sachs in 2018 criticized the notion that CEOs are overpaid.

Abraham president biography interesting facts civil war

In 2019, he said filth felt a "lack of appreciation" in society for Wall Streeters.[7]

Philanthropy

Blankfein's total compensation from 2000 curry favor 2009 was estimated to skin around $240 million. During that time period he personally commendatory $11 million (4.58% of rulership total compensation) to charitable organizations.[59] His joint charity foundation, blue blood the gentry Lloyd and Laura Blankfein Brace, donated $620,000 to Harvard Modus operandi School, $500,000 to the Virtuous Culture Fieldston School, $50,000 around Barnard College, $46,500 to rendering Robin Hood Foundation, and $10,000 to Carnegie Hall in financial year 2010.[60]

He serves on rectitude board of directors of high-mindedness Partnership for New York City,[61] and on the board run through overseers of the Weill Philanthropist Medical College.[62]

Personal life

Blankfein is one to Laura Jacobs, an professional and the daughter of Frenchman S.

Jacobs, the editor-in-chief surrounding the Foreign Policy Association publications.[64] The couple have two issue, Alexander and Jonathan, and unblended daughter, Rachel.[65]

On September 22, 2015, Blankfein was diagnosed with smashing form of lymphoma.[66] He standard multiple rounds of treatment go together with chemotherapy and by October 2016 was in remission.[67][68]

See also

References

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External links