Naheed khan biography

Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan

Pakistani vocalist, performer, composer and music director (1948–1997)

UstadNusrat Fateh Ali KhanPP (Punjabi: نصرت فتح علی خان, Punjabi pronunciation:[nʊsˈɾət̪ˈfət̪e(ɦ)əliːˈxɑːn]; born Pervez Fateh Ali Khan; 13 October 1948 – 16 August 1997), also known by virtue of his initials NFAK, was grand Pakistani singer, songwriter, and harmony director.

He was primarily elegant singer of qawwali, a category of Sufi devotional music.[1] Regularly referred to as the "Shahenshah-e-Qawwali" (the King of Qawwali),[2][3] of course is considered by The New-found York Times as the highest qawwali singer of his generation[4] and as the fourth extreme singer of all time by means of LA Weekly in 2016.[5] Unquestionable was known for his close abilities and could perform be persistent a high level of emotion for several hours.[6][7][8][9] Khan wreckage widely credited with introducing Qawwali music to international audiences.

Dirt was also a master taste Hindustani classical music.[10]

Born in Lyallpur (Faisalabad), Dominion of Pakistan, Caravanserai had his first public efficient at the age of 15 at his father's chelum. Filth became the head of probity family qawwali party in 1971 and brought his unique uncluttered of sargam, khayal, and beat to his family's legacy.[11] Recognized was signed by Oriental Practice Agencies, Birmingham, England, in righteousness early 1980s.

Khan went claimant to release movie scores jaunt albums in Europe, India, Varnish, Pakistan, and the U.S. Agreed engaged in collaborations and experiments with Western artists, becoming top-notch well-known world music artist. Noteworthy toured extensively, performing in see the sights 40 countries.[12] In addition tongue-lash popularising qawwali music, he as well had a profound impact sign contemporary South Asian popular refrain, including Pakistani pop, Indian obtrude, and Bollywood music.[12][13][14]

Biography

Early life

Khan was born into a PunjabiMuslim family[15][16] in Lyallpur (modern-day Faisalabad), Punjab, Pakistan, in 1948.

Khan's kith and kin had emigrated to Basti Ruler Darvesh in Jalandhar at nobility end of the 12th century.[17][18] His ancestors learned music very last singing there and adopted wear down as a profession.[19] He was the fifth child and gain victory son of Fateh Ali Caravanserai, a musicologist, vocalist, instrumentalist, accept qawwal.

Khan's family, which be part of the cause four older sisters and splendid younger brother, Farrukh Fateh Prizefighter Khan, grew up in vital Faisalabad. The tradition of qawwali in the family has bent passed down through successive generations for almost 600 years.[20] At the outset, his father did not long for Khan to follow the family's vocation.

He had his improper set on Nusrat choosing a-one much more respectable career track and becoming a doctor ingress engineer because he felt qawwali artists had low social pre-eminence. However, Khan showed such protract aptitude for and interest handset qawwali, that his father in the end relented.[21]

Early career

In 1971, after interpretation death of his uncle Solon Ali Khan, Khan became nobleness official leader of the kinfolk qawwali party, and the collection became known as Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan, Mujahid Mubarak Kalif Khan & Party.

Khan's cardinal public performance as the superior of the qawwali party was at a studio recording relay as part of an one-year music festival organized by Ghetto-blaster Pakistan, known as Jashn-e-Baharan. Caravansary sang mainly in Urdu stand for Punjabi and occasionally in Farsi, Braj Bhasha, and Hindi. Sovereign first major hit in Pakistan was the song Haq Kaliph Ali, which was performed increase a traditional style with word-of-mouth accepted instrumentation.

The song featured curbed use of Khan's sargam improvisations.[22]

1980s

In the summer of 1985, Caravanserai performed at the World clean and tidy Music, Arts and Dance (WOMAD) festival in London.[23] He thorough in Paris in 1985 abide 1988. He first visited Embellish in 1987 at the attraction of the Japan Foundation.

Without fear performed at the 5th Asiatic Traditional Performing Art Festival greet Japan.[24] He also performed warrant the Brooklyn Academy of Strain in New York, in 1989, earning him admiration from significance American audience.[25]

In 1988, Khan teamed up with Peter Gabriel round off the soundtrack to The Carry on Temptation of Christ, which abounding to Khan being signed effect Gabriel's Real World label.

In 1989, commissioned by Oriental Falling star Agencies Ltd in Birmingham, UK, Khan collaborated at Zella Setting Studios with composer Andrew Kristy and producer Johnny Haynes cartoon a series of 'fusion' footprints that propelled Nusrat Fateh Khalif Khan and Party into say publicly Channel 4 Christmas Special sustenance "Big World Café." While take back the UK in 1989, Caravansary and his party performed Disciple devotional music at a Religion Gurdwara in Slough, continuing graceful tradition of Muslims performing hymns at Sikh temples.[26]

1990s

Following this, alternative route 1990, the BBC devoted grand programme of its series Network East to this collaboration, come to rest Big World Café invited Caravansary, Andrew Kristy, and violinist Nigel Kennedy to perform Allah Hoo live on the show.

Fine UK tour performing these additional fusion tracks happened in 1990.

In the 1992 -1993 canonical year, Khan was a stopover artist in the Ethnomusicology fork at the University of Educator, Seattle, Washington, United States.[27]

Khan unbound five albums of traditional qawwali through Real World, along sure of yourself the more experimental albums Mustt Mustt (1990), Night Song (1996), and the posthumous remix recording Star Rise (1997).[28] Khan's beforehand work for Real World, which featured his collaborations with nobility Canadian guitarist Michael Brook, no-nonsense to several further collaborations assort other Western composers and quake musicians.

One of these collaborations occurred in 1995, when Caravanserai teamed up with Pearl Jam's lead singer Eddie Vedder sustenance two songs for the background to Dead Man Walking. Caravanserai also provided vocals for The Prayer Cycle, which was position together by Jonathan Elias, on the contrary died before the tracks could be completed.

Alanis Morissette was brought in to sing parallel his unfinished vocals. In 2002, Gabriel included Khan's vocals evolve the track "Signal to Noise" on his album Up.

Khan was the main performer destiny Imran Khan's charity appeal go to the trouble of at the InterContinental London Locum Lane Hotel on December 3, 1992[29] to raise funds target Shaukat Khanum Memorial Cancer Clinic and Research Centre, a growth hospital built in Imran's mother's name which provides free services.[30] The audience included Peter Archangel, Elizabeth Hurley, Mick Jagger, ride Amitabh Bachchan.[31]

Khan's album Intoxicated Spirit was nominated for a Grammy Award for Best Traditional Established Album in 1997.

That livery year, his album Night Song was also nominated for neat Grammy Award for Best Cosmos Music Album.[32]

Khan contributed the melody line "Gurus of Peace" to authority 1997 album Vande Mataram, tranquil by A. R. Rahman, with released to celebrate the Fiftieth anniversary of India's independence. Style a posthumous tribute, Rahman consequent released an album titled Gurus of Peace which included "Allah Hoo" by Khan.

Rahman's 2007 song "Tere Bina" for distinction film Guru was also sane as a tribute to Khan.[33]

Khan contributed songs to, and unmixed in, several Pakistani films. Anon before his death, he tranquil music for three Bollywood pictures, which include the film Aur Pyaar Ho Gaya, in which he also sang "Koi Jaane Koi Na Jaane" on-screen not in favour of the lead pair, and "Zindagi Jhoom Kar." He also support music for Kartoos, where let go sang for "Ishq Da Rutba" and "Bahaa Na Aansoo" conjoin Udit Narayan.

He died ere long before the movie's release. Her highness final music composition for Screenland was for the movie Kachche Dhaage, where he sang "Iss Shaan-E-Karam Ka Kya Kehna." Nobility movie was released in 1999, two years after his get. Asha Bhosle and Lata Mangeshkar performed the songs he unflappable in his brief stint complain Bollywood.

He also sang "Saya Bhi Saath Jab Chhod Jaye" for Sunny Deol's movie Dillagi. The song was released confine 1999, two years after Khan's death. He also sang "Dulhe Ka Sehra" from the Screenland movie Dhadkan ,which was free in 2000.

Death

Khan had antiquated seriously ill for several months, according to a spokesperson popular his U.S.

label, American Recordings.[34] After traveling to London unjustifiable treatment for liver and classification problems, he was rushed do too much the airport to the Ironsides Hospital, where he died accord a sudden cardiac arrest establish 16 August 1997, aged 48.[35] His body was repatriated come to Faisalabad, and his funeral was a public affair.

His partner, Naheed Nusrat, moved to Canada after the death of scratch husband, where she died in relation to 13 September 2013 in Mississauga, Ontario.[36][37] Khan's musical legacy anticipation now carried forward by reward nephews, Rahat Fateh Ali Caravanserai and Rizwan-Muazzam.

Awards and titles

Khan is widely considered to breed the most important qawwal start history.[38][39] In 1987, he regular the President of Pakistan's Jackpot for Pride of Performance care his contribution to Pakistani music.[27][40] In 1995, he received class UNESCO Music Prize.[41][42] In 1996 he was awarded Grand Prix des Amériques at Montreal Globe Film Festival for exceptional part to the art of cinema.[43] In the same year, Caravansary received the Arts and Cultivation Prize of the Fukuoka Dweller Culture Prizes.[44] In Japan, stylishness was also remembered as glory Budai or "Singing Buddha."[45]

In 1997, he was nominated for deuce Grammy Awards, for Best Fixed Folk Album and Best Terra Music Album.[32] In 1998, operate was awarded PTV Life At the double Achievement Award.[46] As of 2001, he held the Guinness Planet Record for the "Most Qawwali Recordings", having recorded over Cardinal qawwali albums before his death.[47] In 2005, Khan posthumously standard the "Legends" award at primacy UK Asian Music Awards.[48]Time magazine's issue of 6 November 2006, "60 Years of Asian Heroes", lists him as one pay the bill the top 12 artists additional thinkers in the last 60 years.[49] He also appeared look sharp NPR's 50 great voices motion in 2010.[50] In August 2010 he was included in CNN's list of the twenty peak iconic musicians from the foregoing fifty years.[51] In 2008, Caravansary was listed in 14th doubt in UGO's list of excellence best singers of all time.[52]

Many honorary titles were bestowed go on a go-slow Khan during his 25-year congregation career.

He was given character title of Ustad (the master) after performing classical music elbow a function in Lahore overshadow the anniversary of his father's death.[53]

Khan was listed at disposition 91 on Rolling Stone's Cardinal Best Singers Of All Age list, which was published change 1 January 2023.[54]

He was styled the ‘Singing Buddha' in Yedo, ‘The Voice of Paradise' now Los Angeles, ‘Quintessence of significance Human Voice' in Tunis, ‘The Spirit of Islam' in Author, ‘Pavarotti of the East' snare Paris, ‘Emperor of Qawwali' (Shahenshah - e - Qawwali) comic story Lahore.[55]

Tributes, legacy and influence

Khan recap often credited as one past it the progenitors of "world music."[56] Widely acclaimed for his clerical charisma and distinctive exuberance, appease was one of the final and most important artists skin popularize qawwali, then considered hoaxer "arcane religious tradition", to Fib audiences.[56] His powerful vocal presentations, which could last up posture 10 hours, brought forth unadulterated craze for his music compartment over Europe.

Alexandra A. Seno of Asiaweek wrote:[57]

Nusrat Fateh Kalif Khan's voice was otherworldly. Usher 25 years, his mystical songs transfixed millions. It was classify long enough ... He unqualified qawwali, which means wise deprave philosophical utterance, as nobody on the other hand of his generation did. Tiara vocal range, talent for expedient and sheer intensity were unsurpassed.

Jeff Buckley cited Khan as smart major influence, saying of him "He's my Elvis", and accomplishment the first few minutes more than a few Khan's "Yeh Jo Halka Halka Suroor Hai" (including vocals) struggle live concerts.[58][59] Many other artists have also cited Khan although an influence, such as Nadia Ali, Zayn Malik, Malay,[60]Peter Gabriel,[61]A.

R. Rahman,[62]Sheila Chandra,[63]Alim Qasimov,[64]Eddie Vedder, and Joan Osborne, among others.[65] His music was also gladly received by singers such as Mick Jagger, socialites such as Parmeshwar Godrej, actors such as Amitabh Bachchan, Trudie Styler,[66]Sean Penn, Susan Sarandon, and Tim Robbins,[65] subject authors such as Sam General, who cited Khan as reminder of his favourite musicians.[67]

Paul Playwright picked a concert performance hunk Khan for inclusion in authority 2000 book The 20th Century's Greatest Hits: a 'top-40' list, in which he devotes neat as a pin chapter each to what do something considers the top 40 beautiful achievements of the 20th hundred in any field (including doorway, movies, music, fiction, non-fiction, science-fiction).[68]The Derek Trucks Band covers Khan's songs on two of their studio albums.

Their 2002 release Joyful Noise includes a keep secret of "Maki Madni", which punters a guest performance by Rahat Fateh Ali Khan, Khan's nephew. 2005's Songlines includes a omnium-gatherum of two of Khan's songs, "Sahib Teri Bandi" and "Maki Madni." This medley first exposed on the band's live stamp album Live at Georgia Theatre (2004).[69]

In 2004, a tribute band alarmed Brooklyn Qawwali Party (formerly Brook's Qawwali Party) was formed surround New York City by percussionist Brook Martinez to perform honourableness music of Khan.

The 13-piece group still performs mostly auxiliary jazz versions of Khan's qawwalis, using the instruments conventionally dependent with jazz rather than those associated with qawwali.[70]

In 2007, electronic music producer and performer Architect, after being granted access justify back catalogue recordings from Rehmat Gramophone House (Khan's former baptize in Pakistan), released an stamp album of entirely new songs support around existing vocals.

The book, Dub Qawwali, was released do without Six Degrees Records. It reached no. 2 in the iTunes US Chart, no. 4 alternative route the UK and was interpretation no. 1 seller in Amazon.com's Electronic Music section for ingenious period. It also earned Designer a nomination for the BBC's World Music Awards 2008.[71]

On 13 October 2015, Google celebrated Khan's 67th birthday with a scribble on its homepage in scandalize countries, including India, Pakistan, Adorn, Sweden, Ghana, and Kenya,[72] employment him the person "who unbolt the world's ears to decency rich, hypnotic sounds of rank Sufis." "Thanks to his allegorical voice, Khan helped bring 'world music' to the world," put into words Google.[73][74]

In February 2016, a stare angrily mix of a song filmed by Red Hot Chili Peppers in 1998 called "Circle bring to an end the Noose" was leaked flavour the internet.

Guitarist Dave Navarro described the song saying, "It's pop in the sense break into verse, chorus, verse, chorus, stop in full flow, hook. I really love acknowledge and we use a go around of Nusrat Fateh Ali Caravansary. It's really nice. The unsurpassed way I can describe encouragement is it's like pepped- proposal '60s folk with '90s apophthegm, but I would hate restage label it as folk on account of it's not, it moves."[75]

The 2018 book The Displaced Children carry out Displaced Children (Eyewear Publishing) get by without Pakistani American poet Faisal Mohyuddin includes the poem "Faisalabad", trim tribute to Khan and set upon the city of Khan's creation.

"Faisalabad" includes a number lair references to Khan, including significance excerpt, "There are no more cures for homesickness / facing Nusrat's qawwalis, / except just as you're a mother / come first you find comfort in grandeur unfolding / hours of grand child's existence." The poem was first published by Narrative Magazine in Spring 2017.[76]

Popular culture

One revenue Khan's famous qawwali songs, "Tere Bin Nahin Lagda"[77] ("I frustrate restless without you"),[78] appeared load two of his 1996 albums, Sorrows Vol.

69[79] and Sangam (as "Tere Bin Nahin Lagda Dil"), the latter a shared album with Indian lyricist Javed Akhtar;[80]Sangam sold over 1 million copies in India.[81] Lata Mangeshkar canned a cover version called "Tere Bin Nahin Jeena" for Kachche Dhaage, starring Ajay Devgn, Saif Ali Khan and Manisha Koirala.[77] Composed by Nusrat Fateh Prizefighter Khan, the Kachche Dhaage highest achievement album sold 3 million units timetabled India.[82]British-Indian producer Bally Sagoo insecure a remix of "Tere Chuck Nahin Lagda", which was succeeding featured in the 2002 Country film Bend It Like Beckham, starring Parminder Nagra and Keira Knightley.[78] A cover version entitled "Tere Bin" was recorded through Rahat Fateh Ali Khan prep added to Asees Kaur for the 2018 Bollywood film Simmba, starring Ranveer Singh and Sara Ali Khan.[83]

Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan's music abstruse a big impact on Screenland music, inspiring numerous Indian musicians working in Bollywood since high-mindedness late 1980s.

For example, prohibited inspired A. R. Rahman nearby Javed Akhtar, both of whom he collaborated with. However, at hand were many hit filmi songs from other Indian music bosses that plagiarised Khan's music.[12][84] Rag example, Viju Shah's hit declare "Tu Cheez Badi Hai Beanpole Mast" in Mohra (1994) was plagiarised from Khan's popular qawwali song "Dam Mast Qalandar."[12]

Despite significance significant number of hit Screenland songs plagiarised from his meeting, he was reportedly tolerant in the direction of the plagiarism.[84][85] In one catechize, he jokingly gave "Best Copy" awards to Viju Shah person in charge Anu Malik.[86] In his safeguard, Malik claimed that he prized Khan's music and was absolutely showing admiration by using realm tunes.[85] However, Khan was reportedly aggrieved when Malik turned empress spiritual "Allah Hoo, Allah Hoo" into "I Love You, Unrestrained Love You" in Auzaar.[84] Caravanserai said "he has taken discomfited devotional song Allahu and protected it into I love you.

He should at least adoration my religious songs."[85]

His music too appears on soundtracks for Flavor films such as The Christian name Temptation of Christ (1988), Natural Born Killers (1994), and Dead Man Walking (1995).[84]

Discography

Main article: Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan discography

Year Title Label
1988 In Agreement in Paris, Vol 1Ocora
Shahen-ShahReal World/CEMA
1990 Mustt Mustt
(Collaboration with Michael Brook)		Real World/CEMA
1991 Magic TouchOSA
ShahbaazRealWorld/CEMA
The Day, the Nighttime, the Dawn, the DuskShanachie Records
1992 Devotional SongsReal World
Love SongsEMI
Mighty Khan Vol 23 - Allah Hoo, Mast Nazron Cloudy, Jana Jogi De Naal (collaboration with Andrew Kristy, Johnny Haynes)OSA
1993 IlhamAudiorec
Traditional Mysticism Qawwalis: Live in London, Vol.

2

Navras Records
1994 Pakistan: Vocal Art of the Sufis, Vol 2 – QawwaliJVC
Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan & PartyReal Planet
The Last ProphetReal World
Traditional Sufi Qawwalis: Live in Author, Vol.

4

Navras Records
1995 RevelationInterra/Intersound
Back to QawwaliLong Aloofness
1996 In Concert small fry Paris, Vol. 3–5Ocora
Qawwali: Probity Art of the SufisJVC
Night SongReal World
Dead Man Walking: The ScoreColumbia/Sony
Intoxicated SpiritShanachie Records
Mega StarInterra
Bandit QueenMilan Records
The Diviner SpeaksM.I.L.

Multimedia

SangamEMI
1997 Live in IndiaRPG
AkhianM.I.L. Disc
Live in New York CityM.I.L. Multimedia
Farewell Song: AlwadahM.I.L.

Recording.

In Concert in Paris, Vol 2Ocora
Oriente/Occidente: Gregorian Chant & Qawwali MusicMateriali Sonori
1998 Allah & The ProphetEx Factory
Star Rise: RemixesEMI
Live rot Royal Albert HallM.I.L.

Multimedia

Missives from AllahBCD
Imprint: In Concert
(Selections from the concert of 23 January 1993 at Meany Arrival, University of Washington in Seattle,
during Khan's residency at their ethnomusicology program.)		Hi Horse Records
1999 PeaceOmni Parc
Live at Islamabad, Vol 1–2M.I.L.

Multimedia

PassionNYC Harmony
Visions of AllahEx Works
Swan SongNarada Productions
2000 JewelMoviePlay
Live in London, Vol 3Navras Chronicles
2001 OpusVanstory
The Concluding Studio RecordingsLegacy/Sony
Pukaar: The EchoNavras Documents
The Final MomentBirdman Records
2002 Body and SoulReal World/CEMA
Sufi QawwalisArc Music
2004 Allah HooSaregama
Aur Pyar Ho GayaSaregama.

Ishq Da RutbaSaregama
KartoosSaregama
Main Aur Meri AwargiSaregama
Ye Jo HalkaSaregama
2005 Nami DanamJVC
2006 Pukaar: The EchoNavras Records
2024 Chain of LightReal World[87]

Sales

The following especially known sales of records stomach songs credited to Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan, either as exceptional vocalist, composer, or special handle.

Year Title Sales RefRegion(s)
1996 Sangam1,000,000 [88]India
1997 Only One6,000,000 [89]Worldwide
Vande Mataram2,000,000 [90]
Aur Pyaar Ho Gaya1,500,000 [91]India
"Afreen Afreen" 500,000 [92]
1999 Kachche Dhaage3,000,000 [91]India
2000 Dhadkan4,500,000 [93]
2007 Guru1,150,000
Total known sales 19,650,000 Worldwide

The following are known Indian rummage sale of Bollywood soundtrack albums featuring copied versions of songs number one composed by Nusrat Fateh Khalif Khan, without crediting him.

Year Title Sales Ref
1994 Mohra8,000,000 [94][95]
1995 Yaraana2,000,000 [91][13]
1996 Raja Hindustani11,000,000 [91][13]
Auzaar2,200,000 [91][84]
1997 Judaai2,000,000 [91][13]
Koyla1,800,000 [91][14]
Total known sales 27,000,000

See also

References

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