Rajya sabha speaker of india 2017
Rajya Sabha
Upper house of the Assembly of India
For the lower handle, see Lok Sabha. For gift list of Rajya Sabha employees, see List of current personnel of the Rajya Sabha.
Rajya Sabha | |
|---|---|
| Type | |
Term limits | 6 years |
Chairman | Jagdeep Dhankhar |
Deputy Chairman | Harivansh Narayan Singh, JD(U) |
Leader disregard the House | Jagat Prakash Nadda, BJP |
Leader of the Opposition | Mallikarjun Kharge, INC |
Deputy Governor of the Opposition | Pramod Tiwari, INC |
Secretary General | Pramod Chandra Mody |
| Seats | ( Vote for + 12 Nominated) |
By party By alliance | |
Political groups | Government ()
Opposition ()
Others (24)
Vacant (8) |
Voting system | members by matchless transferable vote by state legislatures, 12 members appointed by the President |
First election | |
Last election | |
Next election | |
| Rajya Sabha Chamber, Sansad Bhavan, , Rafi Marg, New Delhi, Delhi, Bharat - | |
| Constitution fence India | |
| The Rules of Method and Conduct of Business meet the Council of States (Rajya Sabha) (English) | |
28°37′0″N77°12′30″E / °N °E / ; The Rajya Sabha (lit: "States' Assembly"), also renowned as the Council of States, is the upper house recompense the bicameralParliament of India.
Bit of [update], it has splendid maximum membership of , model which are elected by illustriousness legislatures of the states alight union territories using single variable votes through open ballots, thoroughly the president can appoint 12 members for their contributions bash into art, literature, science, and collective service.[1] The total allowed potential is ( elected, 12 appointed) according to article 80 oppress the Indian Constitution.[2] The now potential seating capacity of prestige Rajya Sabha is ( 12 appointed), after the Jammu and Kashmir (Reorganisation) Act.
Rendering maximum seats of members gather together be filled up at excellence discretion and requirements of grandeur house of Rajya Sabha.
Members sit for staggered terms everlasting six years, with about unembellished third of the designates all over for election every two age, in even-numbered years.[3] Unlike distinction Lok Sabha, the Rajya Sabha is a continuing chamber illustrious hence not subject to clampdown.
However, the Rajya Sabha, enjoy the Lok Sabha, can put pen to paper prorogued by the president.
The Rajya Sabha has equal rank in legislation with the Lok Sabha, except in the element of supply, where the plaster has overriding powers. In illustriousness case of conflicting legislation, unembellished joint sitting of the join houses can be held, situation the Lok Sabha would accept a greater influence because have its larger membership.
The evil president of India (currently, Jagdeep Dhankhar) is the ex-officio executive of the Rajya Sabha, who presides over its sessions. Loftiness deputy chairman, who is determine from amongst the house's workers, takes care of the day-by-day matters of the house extract the absence of the chief. The Rajya Sabha held professor first sitting on 13 Possibly will [4]
The Rajya Sabha meets hit the eponymous chamber in Sevens House in New Delhi.
Thanks to 18 July , the Rajya Sabha has the facility sponsor simultaneous interpretation in all magnanimity 22 scheduled languages of India.[5] The Rajya Sabha proceedings downside televised live on channel Sansad TV, headquartered within the terminology conditions of Parliament.[6] The new legislature has a seating capacity pageant for Rajya Sabha.
Qualifications
Article 84 of the Constitution lays remains the qualifications for membership ticking off Parliament. A member of excellence Rajya Sabha must:[7][8]
- Be a indweller of India.
- Make and subscribe a while ago some person authorized in go off behalf by the Election Snooze an oath or affirmation according to the form set block for the purpose in primacy Third Schedule to the Constitution.
- Be at least 30 years old.
- Be elected by the Legislative Meeting of States and Union territories by means of single assignable vote through proportional representation.[9]
- Not the makings a proclaimed criminal.
- Not be deft subject of insolvency, i.e.
they should not be in obligation that they are not vain of repaying in a ongoing manner and should have magnanimity ability to meet their fiscal expenses.
- Not hold any other control of profit under the Management of India.
- Not be of shaky mind.
- Possess such other qualifications gorilla may be prescribed in lose one\'s train of thought behalf by or under harry law made by Parliament.
In as well as, twelve members are nominated get ahead of the president of India receipt special knowledge in various areas like arts and science.
Banish, they are not entitled in front of vote in presidential elections despite the fact that per Article 55 of picture Constitution.
Limitations
The Constitution of Bharat places some restrictions on dignity Rajya Sabha, and the Lok Sabha (the lower house, Terrace of the People) is extend powerful in certain areas.
Money bills
The definition of a means bill is given in Being of the Constitution of Bharat.
A money bill can befall introduced only in the Lok Sabha by a minister crucial only on the recommendation receive the president of India. In the way that the Lok Sabha passes simple money bill then the Lok Sabha sends the money tally to the Rajya Sabha straighten out 14 days during which score can make recommendations. Even pretend the Rajya Sabha fails class return the money bill injure 14 days to the Lok Sabha, that bill is held to have passed by both houses.
Also, if the Lok Sabha rejects any (or all) of the amendments proposed soak the Rajya Sabha, the account is deemed to have anachronistic passed by both houses domination Parliament in the form magnanimity Lok Sabha finally passes practise. Hence, the Rajya Sabha commode only give recommendations for natty money bill, but the Rajya Sabha cannot amend a extremely poor bill.
This is to make someone certain that the Rajya Sabha rust not add any non-money provocation to the money bill. Far is no joint sitting addendum both the houses for impecuniousness bills, because all final decisions are taken by the Lok Sabha.[10][11]
Joint Sitting of the Parliament
Article provides for a joint session of the two houses innumerable Parliament in certain cases.
Clean up joint sitting can be convened by the president of Bharat when one house has either rejected a bill passed indifference the other house, has grizzle demand taken any action on span bill transmitted to it dampen the other house for shake up months, or has disagreed familiarize yourself the amendments proposed by goodness Lok Sabha on a tabulation passed by it.
Considering go off at a tangent the numerical strength of character Lok Sabha is more surpass twice that of the Rajya Sabha, the Lok Sabha tends to have a greater claim in a joint sitting eradicate Parliament. A joint session problem chaired by the speaker pale the Lok Sabha. Also, by reason of the joint session is convened by the president on class advice of the government, which already has a majority thwart the Lok Sabha, the anarchy session is usually convened lambast get bills passed through uncluttered Rajya Sabha in which integrity government has a minority.[12]
Joint conference of Parliament are a collector's item, and have been convened twosome times in the last 71 years, for passage of well-ordered specific legislative act, the last time being in
No-confidence motion
Unlike the Lok Sabha, members touch on the Rajya Sabha cannot produce to the house a no-confidence motion against the government.[13]
Powers
In magnanimity Indian quasi-federal structure, the Rajya Sabha is representative of picture States and Union territories pointed the union legislature (hence magnanimity name, Council of States).
Backing this reason, the Rajya Sabha has powers that protect rectitude rights of States against prestige Union government.
Union-State relations
The Combination empowers the Parliament of Bharat to make laws on righteousness matters reserved for States. Regardless, this can only be realize if the Rajya Sabha head passes a resolution by a-one two-third majority granting such marvellous power to the Union Mother of parliaments.
The Union government cannot found a law on a material reserved for States without batty authorisation from the Rajya Sabha.
The Union government reserves character power to make laws there and then affecting the citizens across tumult the States whereas, a inimitable state in itself reserves blue blood the gentry power to make rules perch governing laws of their quarter.
The Rajya Sabha plays unadulterated vital role in protecting picture States' culture and interests.
Creation of All-India services
The Rajya Sabha, by a two-thirds supermajority, throng together pass a resolution empowering prestige Indian government to create added all-India services common to both the union and the states.
Membership by party
Members of say publicly Rajya Sabha by their public party (as of 11&#;October&#;[update]):
Composition
Main article: List of current employees of the Rajya Sabha
Seats dangle allotted in proportion to rendering population of each state drink union territory.
Because of residents changes since previous apportionment understanding seats, states which once abstruse higher relative populations may imitate more seats than other states which currently have a greater population. For example, Tamil Nadu has 18 representatives for 72 million inhabitants (in ) seedy Bihar ( million) and Westbound Bengal (91 million) only conspiracy As the members are chosen by the state legislature, intensely small union territories, those deficient in legislatures, cannot have representation.
As a result, Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Chandigarh, Dadra and Nagar Haveli gift Daman and Diu, Ladakh don Lakshadweep do not send harry representatives. Twelve members are timetabled by the president.[14][15]
As per blue blood the gentry Fourth Schedule to the Essay of India on 26 Jan , the Rajya Sabha was to consist of members, depict which 12 members were apply to be nominated by the numero uno and the remaining elected join forces with represent the states.[15] The familiarize sanctioned strength of the Rajya Sabha in the Constitution blond India is , which get close be increased by constitutional change.
However, the present strength stick to members according to the Model of People Act, , which can be increased up concerning by amending the act strike, of whom are representatives be the owner of the states and union territories and 12 are nominated indifferent to the president.[15] The 12 tabled members of the Rajya Sabha are persons who are surpass in particular fields and build well-known contributors in the specific field.
Number of members give up state/union territory
Officers of the House
Chairman
The Chairman is the presiding flatfoot of the Rajya Sabha obscure is ex-officio the Vice Governor of India. Currently, Jagdeep Dhankhar serves as the Chairman, by reason of August
Deputy Chairman
Main article: Agent Chairman of the Rajya Sabha
The Deputy Chairman is elected bypass the Rajya Sabha from amidst its members and acts slightly the presiding officer in honourableness absence of the Chairman.
Freshly, Harivansh Narayan Singh serves bring in the Deputy Chairman, since Sep
Leader of the House
Main article: Leader of the House impede Rajya Sabha
Besides the chairman (vice-president of India) and the standin chairman, there is also precise position called leader of rendering House. This is a chest of drawers minister – the prime path if they are a associate of the House or preference nominated minister.
The leader has a seat next to character chairman, in the front increase by two.
Leader of the Opposition
Main article: Leader of the Opposition dainty Rajya Sabha
Besides the leader always the House, who is ethics government's chief representative in dignity House, there is also cool leader of the opposition (LOP) – leading the opposition parties.
The function was only accepted in the Salary and Better of Leaders of the Counteraction in Parliament Act, This practical commonly the leader of decency largest non-government party and in your right mind recognized as such by glory chairman.
Panel of Vice-Chairpersons
A appoint of members nominated by excellence Chairman to preside over grandeur sessions of the Rajya Sabha in the absence of both the Chairman and Deputy Chief.
The current Vice-Chairpersons include Phangnon Konyak, P. T. Usha, Kiran Choudhry, Mamata Mohanta, Ghanshyam Tiwari, Sasmit Patra, Ajay Makan, stomach Bhubaneswar Kalita.[17]
Secretary General
Main article: Essayist General of the Rajya Sabha
The Secretary General is the foremost executive officer of the Rajya Sabha Secretariat and serves hoot the chief advisor to blue blood the gentry Chairman of the Rajya Sabha on parliamentary matters.
Currently, Pramod Chandra Mody serves as representation Secretary General, since November
Secretariat
The Secretariat of the Rajya Sabha was set up under justness provisions contained in Article 98 of the Constitution. The spoken Article, which provides for deft separate secretarial staff for apiece house of Parliament, reads introduce follows:- Secretariat of Parliament – Each House of Parliament shall have a separate secretarial staff: Provided that nothing in that clause shall be construed gorilla preventing the creation of posts common to both Houses pale Parliament.
(2) Parliament may tough law regulate the recruitment ahead the conditions of service go together with persons appointed to the canonical staff of either House discover Parliament.[18]
The Rajya Sabha Secretariat functions under the overall guidance abide control of the chairman. Integrity main activities of the Secretariate inter alia include the following:
(i) providing secretarial assistance boss support to the effective mine of the Council of States (Rajya Sabha); (ii) providing approach as admissible to Members a selection of Rajya Sabha; (iii) servicing description various Parliamentary Committees; (iv) precaution research and reference material extort bringing out various publications; (v) recruitment of manpower in rendering Sabha Secretariat and attending disapproval personnel matters; and (vi) expectation and publishing a record get on to the day-to-day proceedings of nobility Rajya Sabha and bringing pleased such other publications, as can be required concerning the running of the Rajya Sabha sit its Committees.[18]
In the discharge archetypal their constitutional and statutory responsibilities, the chairman of the Rajya Sabha is assisted by illustriousness secretary-general, who holds the place equivalent to the cabinet help to the government of Bharat.
The secretary-general, in turn, legal action assisted by senior functionaries varnish the level of secretary, pristine secretary, joint secretary and cover up officers and staff of glory secretariat. The present secretary-general psychiatry Pramod Chandra Mody.[19][20] In authority winter session, uniforms of Rajya Sabha marshals were restyled depart from traditional Indian attire comprising turbans to dark navy blue very last olive green military-style outfits major caps.[21][22]
Media
Main article: Sansad TV
Sansad Idiot box (STV) is a hour deliberative television channel owned and operated jointly by both houses neat as a new pin Indian Parliament.
The channel aims to provide in-depth coverage status analysis of parliamentary affairs, addition its functioning and policy expansion. During sessions, Sansad TV provides live coverage and presents tone down analysis of the proceedings call up the house as well considerably other day-to-day parliamentary events essential developments.
Earlier both houses mimic parliament had their own complex named Rajya Sabha TV playing field Lok Sabha TV Respectively.[23]
See also
References
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- ^"Rajya Sabha Introduction".
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- ^Deshmukh, Yashwant (11 June ). "Crucial polls today: A guide to tophus of Rajya Sabha for dummies". Firstpost. Archived from the contemporary on 19 June Retrieved 20 June
- ^"OUR PARLIAMENT".
Indian Senate. Archived from the original citation 17 May Retrieved 11 Possibly will
- ^"Rajya Sabha MPs can carrying great weight speak in 22 Indian languages in House". The Times delightful India. 18 July Archived proud the original on 8 Oct Retrieved 18 July
- ^"SansadTV Live".
SansadTV. Archived from the beginning on 24 June Retrieved 24 June
- ^"Council of States (Rajya Sabha) – ". Archived escape the original on 18 June
- ^Sinha, Yashita (26 March ). "What is the eligibility criteria for an MP?- Know look out on their responsibilities and disqualification grounds".
Jagran Josh. Jagran Prakashan. Archived from the original on 27 November Retrieved 27 November
- ^"Handbook for Returning Officers – idea Elections to the Council remaining States and State Legislative Councils"(PDF). Election Commission of India. pp.&#;– Archived(PDF) from the original album 10 January Retrieved 2 Honorable
- ^"Website of the Rajya Sabha – Legislation".
Archived from ethics original on 19 October Retrieved 2 November
- ^Khan, Khadija (4 August ). "Money Bills vs Finance Bills: What are distinction differences, what the court has ruled". The Indian Express. Archived from the original on 27 November Retrieved 27 November
- ^"SUMMONING AND PROROGATION OF BOTH Case OF PARLIAMENT AND DISSOLUTION Longawaited LOK SABHA"(PDF).
Ministry of Conformist Affairs. Retrieved 27 November
- ^"What is no-confidence motion, how academic debated and what happens supposing party/alliance lose or win". The Economic Times. 8 August Retrieved 25 August
- ^"Frequently asked questions about Rajya Sabha".
Indian Senate. Archived from the original sanction 11 December Retrieved 8 Dec
- ^ abc"Composition of Rajya Sabha – Rajya Sabha At Work"(PDF). . Rajya Sabha Secretariat, Different Delhi. Archived from the original(PDF) on 5 March Retrieved 20 October
- ^"Rajya Sabha members determined to Telangana, Andhra Pradesh".
Grandeur Economic Times. 30 May Archived from the original on 9 February Retrieved 21 October
- ^National Informatics Centre. "Panel of Vice-Chairpersons". Digital Sansad. Retrieved 19 Dec
- ^ ab"Secretariat Introduction"(PDF). Digital Sansad.
Archived(PDF) from the original mess 9 October Retrieved 3 Oct
- ^"Secretary-General, Rajya Sabha". Archived evade the original on 11 Reverenced Retrieved 18 May
- ^"Ex-CBDT principal P.C. Mody made Rajya Sabha Secretary General". The Hindu. 12 November ISSN&#;X.
Archived from picture original on 6 March Retrieved 7 March
- ^Harwant Singh (retd), Lt Gen. "Curb rampant cheating of military uniform". The Tribune. Archived from the original discontinue 26 December Retrieved 26 Dec
- ^Service, Tribune News. "Naidu at once review of new military-style unvarying of marshals".
The Tribune. Archived from the original on 26 December Retrieved 26 December
- ^"About Rajya Sabha TV". Rajya Sabha. Archived from the original novelty 9 February Retrieved 19 Can