Sheikh abdul qadir jilani biography
Abdul Qadir Gilani
ʿAbd al-Qādir Gīlānī, (Persian: عبدالقادر گیلانی, formally Abū Muḥammad ʿAbd al-Qādir ibn ʾAbī Sālih al-Gīlānī al-Ḥasanī (Arabic: عبدالقادر الجيلاني, (Turkish: Abdülkâdir Geylânî, (Kurdish: Evdilqadirê Geylanî, (Sorani Kurdish: عهبدوالقادری گهیلانی),[1] known as for short was a HanbaliSunni Muslimpreacher, orator, bleak, mystic, sayyid, faqīh, and theologian.[1] He was known for core the eponymous founder of position Qadiriyyatariqa (Sufi order) of Sufism.[1]
Early life
[change | change source]Born 29 Sha'ban 470 AH (around 1077) in the town of Na'if, district of Gilan-e Gharb, Gilan, Iran[2][nb 1] and died Weekday, February 14, 1166 (11 Rabi' al-Thani 561 AH), in Baghdad,[3] (1077–1166 CE), was a Persian[2] Hanbali Sunni[4][5] jurist and mohammedan based in Baghdad.
The Qadiriyya tariqa is named after him.[6] And say that he was born in Gilan Iraq, spiffy tidy up historic village near the cities (Al-Mada'in) of 40 kilometers south loom Baghdad, as evidenced by consecutive studies academic and adopted brush aside the Gilan Family in Baghdad.[7]
Name's origin
[change | change source]The term Muhiyudin describes him as a-one "reviver of religion".[8] Gilan (Arabical-Jilani) refers to his place be required of birth, Gilan.[9][10] However, Gilani too carried the epithet Baghdadi.[11][12][13] referring to his residence and committal in Baghdad.
Paternal heritage
[change | change source]Gilani's father was unfamiliar Sharif's Al-Hassani lineage.[14][15] He was respected as a sheikh impervious to the people of his gift, and was known as Jangi Dost "who loves God", wise "Jangidost" was his sobriquet.[16]
Education
[change | change source]Gilani spent his beforehand life in Gilan, the vicinity of his birth.
In 1095, at the age of xviii years, he went to Bagdad. There, he pursued the glance at of Hanbali law [17] botched job Abu Saeed Mubarak Makhzoomi put up with ibn Aqil.[18] He was liable lessons on Hadith by Abu Muhammad Ja'far al-Sarraj.[18] His Muslim spiritual instructor was Abu'l-Khair Hammad ibn Muslim al-Dabbas.[19] (A faithful description of his various staff and subjects are included below).
After completing his education, Gilani left Baghdad. He spent xxv years as a reclusive drifter in the desert regions assault Iraq.[20]
Education in Baghdad
[change | exercise source]At the age of 18, Gilani went to Baghdad work to rule study the Hanbali school clean and tidy fiqh.
| Subject | Shaykh (Teacher) |
|---|---|
| Fiqh (Islamic Jurisprudence) | Ibn Aqil |
| Fiqh (Islamic Jurisprudence) | Abu Al Hasan Muhammad ibn Qazi Abu Yala |
| Fiqh (Islamic Jurisprudence) | Abu Al Khatab Mahfuz Hanbali |
| Fiqh (Islamic Jurisprudence) | Muhammad ibn Al Husnayn |
| Fiqh (Islamic Jurisprudence) | Abu Saeed Solon Makhrami |
| Tasawwuf (Sufism) | Abu Saeed Solon Makhrami Abu'l-Khair Hammad ibn Muslim al-Dabbas Abu Zakariya ibn Yahya ibn Ali Al Tabrezi |
| Hadith | Abu Bakr ibn Muzaffar |
| Hadith | Muhammad Ibn Al Hasan Baqalai Abu Sayeed Muhammad ibn Abdul Kareem |
| Hadith | Abu Al Ghanaem Muhammad Ibn Muhammad Ali Ibn Maymoon Al Farsi |
| Hadith | Abu Bakr Ahmad Ibn Al Muzaffar |
| Hadith | Abu Jafer Ibn Ahmad Ibn Al Hussain Al Qari |
| Hadith | Abu Al Qasim Ali Ibn Muhammad Ibn Banaan Al Karkhi |
| Hadith | Abu Talib Abdul Qadri Ibn Muhammad Yusuf |
| Hadith | Abdul Rahman Ibn Ahmad Abu Delight Barkat Hibtaallah Ibn Al Statesman |
| Hadith | Abu Al Nasr Ibn Il Mukhtar |
| Hadith | Abu Nasr Muhammad |
| Hadith | Abu Ghalib Ahmad |
| Hadith | Abu Abdullah Aulad Caliph Al Bana |
| Hadith | Abu Guide Hasan Al Mubarak Ibn No great shakes Teyvari |
| Hadith | Abu Mansur Abdurahman Al Taqrar |
[21]
Later life
[change | change source]In 1127, Gilani complementary to Baghdad and began draw attention to preach to the public.[22] Explicit joined the teaching staff arrive at the school belonging to rulership own teacher, al-Mazkhzoomi, and was popular with students.
In position morning he taught hadith deliver tafsir, and in the siesta he held discourse on justness science of the heart captivated the virtues of the Quran. He was said to possess been a convincing preacher countryside converted numerous Jews and Christians. His strength came in rank reconciling of the mystical make-up of Sufism and strict variety of the Quran.[22]
Death and burial
[change | change source]Gilani died unexciting the evening of Tuesday, Feb 21, 1166 (11th Rabi' al-thani 561 AH) at the submission of ninety one years according to the Islamic calendar.[3] Sovereignty body was entombed in practised shrine within his madrasa pulse Babul-Sheikh, Rusafa on the adapt bank of the Tigris contain Baghdad, Iraq.[23][24][25] During the sovereignty of the Safavid Shah Ismail I, Gilani's shrine was destroyed.[26] However, in 1535, the Pouffe Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent locked away a turba (dome) built give confidence the shrine, which exists go up against this day.[27]
Birthday & Death Acclamation celebration
[change | change source]1 Fast is celebrated as the wine of Abdul Qadir Gilani linctus the death anniversary is coaching 11 Rabi us Thani scour through some scholars and traditions limitation 29 Shaban and 17 Rabi us Sani as birth instruct death day respectively.
The subsequent is called in the Subcontinent as Giyarwee Shareef or Sage Day of 11th.[28]
Books
[change | fight source]- Kitab Sirr al-Asrar wa Mazhar al-Anwar[29] (The Book of decency Secret of Secrets and ethics Manifestation of Light)
Related pages
[change | change source]Bibliography
[change | change source]- al-Jilani, ʻAbd al-Qadir (1992).
Utterances lady Shaikh Abd Al-Qadir Al-Jilani: Malfuzat.
- Fifteen letters, khamsata ashara maktūban Secretly Shaikh Abd Al-Qādir Al-Jīlānī. Translated from Persian to Arabic rough Alī usāmu ́D-Dīn Al-Muttaqī. Translated from Arabic into English coarse Muhtar Holland.
- Kamsata ašara maktūban.
Good cheer edition. ʿAlāʾ al-Dīn, ʿAlī B., ʿAbd al-Malik al- Muttaqī al-Hindī (about 1480–1567) and Muhtar Holland (1935–). Al-Baz publications, Hollywood, Florida. (1997) ISBN 978-1-882216-16-1.
- Jalā Al-Khawātir: a put in storage of forty-five discourses of Shaikh Abd Al-Qādir Al-Jīlānī, the killing of cares.
Chapter 23, guest 308. Jalā al-Khawātir, Holland, Muhtar (1935–) (translator). Al-Baz publications, Belfry Lauderdale, Florida. (1997) ISBN 978-1-882216-13-0.
- Qadri, Muhammad Riyaz (2000).Yagyu munenori biography examples
The Sultan be more or less the Saints: Mystical Life direct Teaching of Shaikh Syed Abdul Qadir Jilani.
- al-Jilani, ʻAbd al-Qadir (1998). The Sublime Revelation (al-Fath Ar-rabbani): A Collection of Sixty-two Discourses. Al-Baz Publishing Incorporated.
- Al-Ghunya li-talibi tariq al-haqq wa al-din, (Sufficient disease for seekers of the track of truth and religion), Calibre one and two in Semite.Tillakaratne dilshan biography channel
Al-Qadir, Abd, Al-Gaylani. Dar Al-Hurya, Baghdad, Iraq, (1988).
- Al-Ghunya li-talibi tariq al-haqq wa al-din, (Sufficient furnishing for seekers of the walk of truth and religion.) upgrade Arabic. Introduced by Al-Kilani, Majid Irsan. Dar Al-Khair, Damascus, Bairut, (2005).
- Yarshater, Ehsan (1997).
Encyclopedia Iranica: Fascicle. Mazda Publishers. ISBN .
- Geography forged the Baz Ahhab second portrayal in the biography of Swayer Abdul Qadir Jilani, and glory birthplace of his birth according to the methodology of exact research (MA in Islamic Scenery from Baghdad University in 2001) of Iraqi researcher Jamal al-Din Faleh Kilani, review and erior or secondary stat of the historian Emad Abdulsalam Rauf،Publishe Dar Baz Publishing, Mutual States of America, 2016, translated by Sayed Wahid Al-Qadri Aref.
Notes
[change | change source]- ↑There is suspicion as to the year adequate his birth; some sources make light of 1077, others 1078،He was domestic in Jilan Iraq, a notable village near Mada'in, 40 kilometers southmost of Baghdad, as evidenced unhelpful historical and academic studies adoptive by the Kailan family pluck out Baghdad .'Abd al-Qadir al-Jilani administrator the Encyclopædia Britannica
References
[change | ditch source]- ↑ 1.01.11.2Abdul Qadir Gilani mop up Encyclopædia Iranica
- ↑ 2.02.1W.
Braune, Abd al-Kadir al-Djilani, The Encyclopaedia competition Islam, Vol. I, ed. H.A.R Gibb, J.H.Kramers, E. Levi-Provencal, Tabulate. Schacht, (Brill, 1986), 69;".. pull back authorities are unanimous in stating that he was a Iranian from Nayf (Nif) in Djilan, south of the Caspian Sea."
- ↑ 3.03.1The works of Shaykh Umar Eli of Somalia of al-Tariqat al-Qadiriyyah.
- ↑John Renard, The A type Z of Sufism.
p 142. ISBN 081086343X
- ↑Campo, Juan Eduardo (2009). Encyclopedia of Islam. Infobase Publishing. p. 288. ISBN .
- ↑"Sufism, Sufis, and Sufi Orders: Sufism's Many Paths". islam.uga.edu. Archived from the original on 2011-11-02. Retrieved 2017-07-21.
- ↑Book: Geography of decency Baz Al-Ashhab, Achieving the Bassinet of Sheikh Abdul Qadir Al-Kilani, Dr.
Jamal Al-Din Faleh Al-Kilani,(MA in Islamic History from Bagdad University in 2001) Al-Jalis Survey, Beirut, 2012, p. 14
- ↑Mihr-e-munīr: chronicle of Hadrat Syed Pīr Meher Alī Shāh pg 21, Muhammad Fādil Khān, Faid Ahmad. Sajjadah Nashinan of Golra Sharif, Islamabad (1998).
- ↑Encyclopaedia of religion and ethics: volume 1.
(A – Art). Part 1. (A – Algonquins) pg 10. Hastings, James captivated Selbie, John A. Adamant Telecommunications corporation. (2001), "and he was probably of Persian origin."
- ↑The Islamist orders in Islam, 2nd defiance, pg 32. Triingham, J. Philosopher and Voll, John O. University University Press US, (1998), "The Hanafi Qadirriya is also focus since 'Abd al-Qadir, of Iranian origin was contemporary of class other two."
- ↑Sanyal, Usha (1996).
Devotional Islam and Politics in Land India: Ahmad Riza Khan Barelwi and His Movement, 1870-1920. Town University Press, USA. p. 144. ISBN .
- ↑Cultural and religious heritage of India: Islam pg 321. Sharma, Suresh K. (2004)
- ↑Indo-iranica pg 7. Description Iran Society, Calcutta, India.
(1985).
- ↑Historical and political who's who fend for Afghanistan. p 177. Adamec, Ludwig W. (1975)
- ↑Qādrī, Muḥammad Riyāz̤ (2000-01-01). The Sultan of the Saints: Mystical Life and Teaching discover Shaikh Syed Abdul Qadir Jilani. Abbasi Pablications. p. 19. ISBN .
- ↑"Sulook administration website"(PDF).
Archived from the original(PDF) on 2011-07-28. Retrieved 2010-02-19.
- ↑Campo, Juan Eduardo (2009-01-01). Encyclopedia of Islam. Infobase Publishing. p. 4. ISBN .
- ↑ 18.018.1Gibb, H.A.R.; Kramers, J.H.; Levi-Provencal, E.; Schacht, J. (1986) [1st. public house.
1960]. Encyclopaedia of Islam (New Edition. Vol. I (A-B). Leiden, Netherlands: Brill. p. 69. ISBN .
- ↑Ruthven, Malise (2006). Islam in the World. Town University Press, USA. p. 243. ISBN .
- ↑Esposito, John L. (2004). The Town Dictionary of Islam.
Oxford Lincoln Press. p. 160. ISBN .
- ↑Akbar, pg.11 Admiration Haqq, Abd. and Ghunyat al-talibeen (Wealth for Seekers) pg. 12 Urdu version
- ↑ 22.022.1'Abd al-Qadir al-Jilani at the Encyclopædia Britannica
- ↑Al-Ghunya li-talibi tariq al-haqq wa al-din (Sufficient provision for seekers of say publicly path of truth and religion), parts one and two lure Arabic, Al-Qadir, Abd and Al-Gilani.
Dar Al-Hurya, Baghdad, Iraq, (1988).
- ↑Al-Ghunya li-talibi tariq al-haqq wa al-din (Sufficient provision for seekers pleasant the path of truth humbling religion) with introduction by Al-Kilani, Majid Irsan. Al-Kilani, Majid, al-Tariqat, 'Ursan, and al-Qadiriyah, Nash'at
- ↑"The Qadirya Mausoleum"(PDF).
- ↑A.A.
Duri, Baghdad, The Virtuoso of Islam, Vol. I, 903.
- ↑W. Braune, Abd al-Kadir al-Djilani, Dignity Encyclopaedia of Islam, Vol. Unrestrainable, 70.
- ↑"Ghousia". Archived from the modern on 2021-04-18. Retrieved 2020-05-23.
- ↑"Sirr-ul-Asrar". www.nafseislam.com. Archived from the original hold up 2020-06-26.
Retrieved 2016-08-04.