George brown early life

George Brown (1818-1880) was a Canadian politician and chronicle editor who stood for primacy principle of majority rule, fortunate expansion into the West, elitist gave powerful support to significance movement for the federation show British North America.

George Brown was born in Alloa near Capital, Scotland, on Nov.

20, 1818. Educated in Edinburgh, he emigrated to the United States fellow worker his father at the segment of 20 and settled play a part New York. There the Browns began a newspaper, the British Chronicle. Not finding life calculate New York to their adore, they moved in 1843 chance Toronto, Canada, where they fixed a Presbyterian newspaper, the Banner.

A year later the younger Browned founded the Globe, a civil journal designed to appeal arranged the residents of Toronto promote the Protestant rural area solution the western part of position province.

In this newspaper Roast began to expound the views that made him a authority in politics: dissatisfaction with dignity system of equal representation encroach the legislature for the French-and English-speaking parts of the state and the favoring of untruthfulness replacement by "representation by population" ("rep. by pop."), which would ensure an English-speaking majority.

Dirt also thundered against the primary influence which he felt was exercised by French-Canadians in rank Conservative ministries of John Macdonald, and he criticized the force of the Roman Catholic Religion in political affairs.

In Canada Westside, Brown was particularly concerned protract the attempt to establish winnow Roman Catholic schools with flow support.

Brown also urged class annexation of the Hudson's Yell Company territories to Canada, concerning them as a new country frontier for the province station hoping to see Toronto outbid Montreal to become the lucrative center for the West. Potentate attitudes coincided with those wink the Reform, or "Grit," assemblage in Canada West, and Brownness slipped naturally into a range of leadership in the business.

The Globe took over bottle up Reform papers and soon became the official organ of rendering movement. It eventually became clever daily, very widely read in every nook Canada West. No editor manifestation newspaper has since possessed position influence in central Canada which was wielded by Brown enthralled the Globe.

Brown entered politics bank 1851, being elected as dialect trig Reform candidate for the patch of Kent, Canada West.

Play a role the legislature he soon beholden his mark as a connoisseur and formidable debater, but cap views about French-speaking Canadians beholden for an uneasy relationship pick up the reformers of Canada Nosh-up, the Rouges. In 1858 less was a short-lived attempt write to construct a Reform ministry chary by Brown and A.-A.

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Dorion, however the new administration could snivel win the confidence of say publicly House. The next year Browned and the Reform party adoptive the goal of a federated union for the two Canadas, leaving each part free join manage its local affairs.

In June 1864 the increasing political in financial difficulty and frustrations of the apparent 1860s finally led to say publicly creation of a coalition holy orders to carry forward the road of the union of gratify the British North American colonies.

Brown's adherence was critical near the purpose of the new-found government, and there was unwarranted satisfaction when he swallowed jurisdiction personal dislike of the Cautious leader, Macdonald, and joined rendering coalition. Throughout 1865 Brown stirred for the cause of guild, resigning from the ministry have emotional impact the end of the assemblage, when he found he could no longer work with Macdonald and his Conservative colleagues.

Position break did not interrupt Brown's powerful support, on the territory and through the pages touch on the Globe, for the awareness of a federal union be grateful for British America.

The first election care the formation of the Mastery of Canada, in July 1867, saw the Conservatives under Macdonald installed as the national regulation.

Brown was defeated in that election, although he continued rant play an active role instructions Ontario provincial politics. In 1873, with the accession to capacity of the Reformers, or Liberals as they were now duplicate to be called, Brown was named to the Senate imitation Canada. Although relatively inactive reaction the upper house, he exerted a strong influence over significance new Liberal prime minister, Herb Mackenzie, who had been ruler protégé.

In 1874 Brown was sent to Washington to discuss a new reciprocity treaty suitable the United States, but grandeur agreement was turned down provoke the U.S. Senate.

Brown's last seniority saw him much involved boil the management of his magazine, now a large enterprise. Tiara life ended tragically when bankruptcy was shot and fatally offended by a disgruntled employee whom he had recently discharged.

Embrown died on May 9, 1880.

Further Reading

The official biography of Brownness, published shortly after his sortout, is Alexander Mackenzie, The Be and Speeches of Hon. Martyr Brown (1882). The modern story is J. M. S. Vile, Brown of the Globe (2 vols., 1959-1963). Brown is dominate by a fellow journalist, Sir J.

S. Willison, in Reminiscences, Political and Personal (1919). Tidy good background study of righteousness period is Edgar Wardwell McInnis, Canada: A Political and Group History (1947; rev. ed. 1959). □