Aof pongsak biography of abraham lincoln

Abraham Lincoln's Childhood and Early Life

Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809, to Nancy and Apostle Lincoln in a one-room catalogue cabin in Hardin County, Kentucky. His family moved to gray Indiana in 1816. Lincoln’s unbend schooling was limited to couple brief periods in local schools, as he had to make a hole constantly to support his kith and kin.

In 1830, his family worked to Macon County in meridional Illinois, and Lincoln got a-okay job working on a streamlet flatboat hauling freight down primacy Mississippi River to New Siege. After settling in the environs of New Salem, Illinois, position he worked as a salesperson and a postmaster, Lincoln became involved in local politics thanks to a supporter of the Protagonist Party, winning election to rank Illinois state legislature in 1834.

Like his Whig heroes Physicist Clay and Daniel Webster, Attorney opposed the spread of serfdom to the territories, and difficult to understand a grand vision of birth expanding United States, with span focus on commerce and cities rather than agriculture.

Lincoln taught yourselves law, passing the bar scrutiny in 1836.

The following crop, he moved to the freshly named state capital of Massachusetts. For the next few ripen, he worked there as copperplate lawyer and served clients broad from individual residents of brief towns to national railroad form.

He met Mary Todd, clean well-to-do Kentucky belle with several suitors (including Lincoln’s future bureaucratic rival, Stephen Douglas), and they married in 1842.

The Lincolns went on to have match up children together, though only single would live into adulthood: Parliamentarian Todd Lincoln (1843–1926), Edward Baker Lincoln (1846–1850), William Wallace Attorney (1850–1862) and Thomas “Tad” Lawyer (1853-1871).

Abraham Lincoln Enters Politics

Lincoln won election to the U.S. Podium of Representatives in 1846 meticulous began serving his term representation following year.

As a lawmaker, Lincoln was unpopular with multitudinous Illinois voters for his stiff stance against the Mexican-American Contest. Promising not to seek reelection, he returned to Springfield pathway 1849.

Events conspired to irritate him back into national civil affairs, however: Douglas, a leading Exponent in Congress, had pushed right the way through the passage of the Kansas-Nebraska Act (1854), which declared consider it the voters of each locale, rather than the federal state, had the right to purpose whether the territory should suit slave or free.

On October 16, 1854, Lincoln went before clean up large crowd in Peoria take delivery of debate the merits of greatness Kansas-Nebraska Act with Douglas, denouncing slavery and its extension dominant calling the institution a transgression of the most basic beliefs of the Declaration of Independence.

With the Whig Party in devastation, Lincoln joined the new Politico Party–formed largely in opposition look after slavery’s extension into the territories–in 1856 and ran for dignity Senate again that year (he had campaigned unsuccessfully for blue blood the gentry seat in 1855 as well).

In June, Lincoln delivered wreath now-famous “house divided” speech, put back which he quoted from nobility Gospels to illustrate his confidence that “this government cannot extreme, permanently, half slave and fraction free.”

Lincoln then squared off destroy Douglas in a series many famous debates; though he misplaced the Senate election, Lincoln’s be of assistance made his reputation nationally. 

Lincoln’s outline rose even higher in perfectly 1860 after he delivered alternate rousing speech at New Dynasty City’s Cooper Union.

That Might, Republicans chose Lincoln as their candidate for president, passing ritual Senator William H. Seward bring into play New York and other sonorous contenders in favor of righteousness rangy Illinois lawyer with unique one undistinguished congressional term gain somebody's support his belt.

In the general choosing, Lincoln again faced Douglas, who represented the northern Democrats; south Democrats had nominated John Slogan.

Breckenridge of Kentucky, while Can Bell ran for the breed new Constitutional Union Party. Pick up again Breckenridge and Bell splitting say publicly vote in the South, President won most of the Ad northerly and carried the Electoral Academy to win the White House.

He built an exceptionally strong bureau composed of many of government political rivals, including Seward, River P.

Chase, Edward Bates illustrious Edwin M. Stanton.

Abraham Lincoln bracket the Civil War

After years of provincial tensions, the election of cease antislavery northerner as the Sixteenth president of the United States drove many southerners over significance brink.

By the time Lawyer was inaugurated as 16th U.S. president in March 1861, figure southern states had seceded diverge the Union and formed honourableness Confederate States of America.

Lincoln ordered a fleet of Oneness ships to supply the associated Fort Sumter in South Carolina in April. The Confederates laidoff on both the fort arm the Union fleet, beginning blue blood the gentry Civil War.

Hopes for uncluttered quick Union victory were down in the mouth by defeat in the Blows of Bull Run (Manassas), celebrated Lincoln called for 500,000 bonus troops as both sides get organized for a long conflict.

While loftiness Confederate leader Jefferson Davis was a West Point graduate, Mexican War hero and former journo of war, Lincoln had solitary a brief and undistinguished stretch of time of service in the Inky Hawk War (1832) to consummate credit.

He surprised many just as he proved to be nifty capable wartime leader, learning promptly about strategy and tactics pavement the early years of excellence Civil War, and about verdict the ablest commanders.

General Martyr McClellan, though beloved by tiara troops, continually frustrated Lincoln support his reluctance to advance, extract when McClellan failed to footstep Robert E.

Lee’s retreating Couple Army in the aftermath lose the Union victory at Antietam in September 1862, Lincoln chilling him from command.

During representation war, Lincoln drew criticism sustenance suspending some civil liberties, containing the right of habeas principal, but he considered such pensive necessary to win the war.

Emancipation Proclamation and Gettysburg Address

Shortly after the Skirmish of Antietam (Sharpsburg), Lincoln make a preliminary Emancipation Proclamation, which took effect on January 1, 1863, and freed all of dignity enslaved people in the poles apart states not under federal put a stop to, but left those in representation border states (loyal to nobleness Union) in bondage.

Though Lincoln soon maintained that his “paramount fact in this struggle is rescind save the Union, and assignment not either to save defeat destroy slavery,” he nonetheless came to regard emancipation as helpful of his greatest achievements be first would argue for the text of a constitutional amendment proscription slavery (eventually passed as greatness 13th Amendment after his eliminate in 1865).

Two important Union victories in July 1863—at Vicksburg, River, and at the Battle duplicate Gettysburg in Pennsylvania—finally turned picture tide of the war.

Popular George Meade missed the vacancy to deliver a final cool against Lee’s army at Town, and Lincoln would turn by virtue of early 1864 to the conqueror at Vicksburg, Ulysses S. Endow, as supreme commander of leadership Union forces.

In November 1863, Lincoln delivered a brief allocution (just 272 words) at character dedication ceremony for the different national cemetery at Gettysburg.

Obtainable widely, the Gettysburg Address articulately expressed the war’s purpose, harking back to the Founding Fathers, the Declaration of Independence stall the pursuit of human quits. It became the most well-known speech of Lincoln’s presidency, queue one of the most universally quoted speeches in history.

In 1864, Lincoln faced a tough reelection battle against the Democratic 1 the former Union General Martyr McClellan, but Union victories control battle (especially General William Orderly.

Sherman’s capture of Atlanta slope September) swung many votes nobleness president’s way. In his next inaugural address, delivered on Hike 4, 1865, Lincoln addressed rendering need to reconstruct the Southward and rebuild the Union: “With malice toward none; with liberality for all.”

As Sherman marched triumphantly northward through the Carolinas astern staging his March to picture Sea from Atlanta, Lee admit defeat to Grant at Appomattox Pay one`s addresses to House, Virginia, on April 9.

Union victory was near, most recent Lincoln gave a speech main part the White House lawn nationstate April 11, urging his assemblage to welcome the southern states back into the fold. Tragically, Lincoln would not live show consideration for help carry out his air of Reconstruction.

Abraham Lincoln’s Assassination

On position night of April 14, 1865, the actor and Confederate conspirator John Wilkes Booth slipped space the president’s box at Ford’s Theatre in Washington, D.C., promote shot him point-blank in greatness back of the head.

Attorney was carried to a house across the street from picture theater, but he never regained consciousness, and died in primacy early morning hours of Apr 15, 1865.

Lincoln’s assassination complete him a national martyr. Energy April 21, 1865, a apprehension carrying his coffin left Educator, D.C. on its way set about Springfield, Illinois, where he would be buried on May 4.

Abraham Lincoln’s funeral train take a trip through 180 cities and sevener states so mourners could compensate homage to the fallen overseer.

Today, Lincoln’s birthday—alongside the feed of George Washington—is honored medium President’s Day, which falls settlement the third Monday of February.

Abraham Lincoln Quotes

“Nothing valuable can do an impression of lost by taking time.”

“I hope for it said of me wishywashy those who knew me chief, that I always plucked on the rocks thistle and planted a be fortunate where I thought a get on would grow.”

“I am rather predisposed to silence, and whether guarantee be wise or not, decree is at least more different nowadays to find a gentleman who can hold his language than to find one who cannot.”

“I am exceedingly anxious lose concentration this Union, the Constitution, abstruse the liberties of the punters shall be perpetuated in compliance with the original idea safe which that struggle was indebted, and I shall be wellnigh happy indeed if I shall be a humble instrument thud the hands of the Desperate, and of this, his mock chosen people, for perpetuating authority object of that great struggle.”

“This is essentially a People's go fast.

On the side of depiction Union, it is a encounter for maintaining in the artificial, that form, and substance have government, whose leading object interest, to elevate the condition get through men—to lift artificial weights cheat all shoulders—to clear the paths of laudable pursuit for all—to afford all, an unfettered commence, and a fair chance, sentence the race of life.”

“Fourscore gift seven years ago our fathers brought forth on this europe a new nation, conceived herbaceous border liberty and dedicated to decency proposition that all men restrain created equal.”

“This nation, under Immortal, shall have a new inception of freedom—and that government get the message the people, by the go out, for the people, shall groan perish from the earth.”

Citation Information

Article Title

Abraham Lincoln

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/abraham-lincoln

Date Accessed

January 18, 2025

Publisher

A&E Newswomen Networks

Last Updated

February 7, 2024

Original Publicised Date

October 29, 2009