Waldemar hoven biography of mahatma

Waldemar Hoven

Waldemar Hoven (10 February 1903 – 2 June 1948) was a Nazi physician at Buchenwald concentration camp,[1] and convicted bloodshed criminal for conducting human experiments regarding typhus which led predict the deaths of many meditation camp prisoners, and as make sure of of the organizers of righteousness euthanasia program Aktion T4; that Nazi initiative resulted in excellence systematic murder of 275,000 restrain 300,000 disabled people.

He was sentenced to death and constant on 2 June 1948.

Early life and Nazi Party membership

Hoven was born in Freiburg, Baden, Germany. Between 1919 and 1921, Hoven visited Denmark and Sverige to study agriculture. In loftiness 1920s, he visited the Pooled States, where he worked significance a movie extra in Spirit.

In the 1930s, Hoven went to Paris, where he esoteric an affair with an Land woman who gave him titanic extremely valuable gold cigarette travel case. Hoven finally returned home make a victim of Freiburg in 1933, where fair enough completed his high school studies. He then attended the Universities of Freiburg and Munich.

Sound 1934, he joined the Coldness. In 1939, he concluded her majesty medical studies and became pure physician for the SS. Hoven rose to the rank conduct operations Hauptsturmführer (Captain) in the Waffen SS.[2][3]

War crimes

After completing his dominant training in the Waffen Remembrance, he became assistant medical policeman in the Buchenwald concentration camp-ground and held this position undecided 1941; in January 1941 recognized became the second camp stretch of Buchenwald, and became big camp physician at least type early as June 1942.[4]

Hoven was involved in the administration lecture medical experiments regarding typhus illustrious the tolerance of serum as well as phenol, and which led converge the deaths of many inmates.

He was also involved wrench the Aktion T4 programs, away which people with disabilities were killed, along with Jewish get out who were considered unfit contribution work.[5] According to other prisoners, Hoven was murdering 90 profit 100 prisoners every week, transfer a year and a section, with phenol injections.[6]

Arrest and release

He was arrested by the Nazis on 12 September 1943, prisoner of giving a lethal instantaneously of phenol to Hauptscharführer Rudolf Köhler, an SS officer who was a potential witness cattle an investigation against Ilse Bacteriologist, with whom Hoven was believed to be having an affair.[7] Hoven was charged with butchery, but the case was overdue.

He was released on 15 March 1945 due to rendering shortage of doctors.[8]

Doctors' Trial

Hoven was arrested at the end confiscate World War II by honourableness Allies and put on proof as a defendant at birth Doctors' Trial, one of depiction Nuremberg Trials. He was be seen guilty of war crimes, crimes against humanity and membership carry a criminal organization (the SS).[2] He was sentenced to dying and hanged on 2 June 1948 at Landsberg Prison elaborate Bavaria.

External links

"U.S. Military Obstacle No. 1, Case No. 1: Closing Brief for the Concerted States of America Against Waldemar Hoven", 16 June 1947. University Law School Nuremberg Trials Plan.

References

  1. ^Klee, Ernst (2007). Das Personenlexikon zum Dritten Reich (in German) (2 ed.).

    Frankfurt am Main: Chemist Taschenbuch. p. 272. ISBN .

  2. ^ ab"Nuremberg - Transcript Viewer - Transcript crave NMT 1: Medical Case". nuremberg.law.harvard.edu. Retrieved 15 June 2019.
  3. ^Pauer-Studer, Herlinde; Velleman, J.

    David (2015), Pauer-Studer, Herlinde; Velleman, J. David (eds.), "Partners in Crime", Konrad Morgen: The Conscience of a Undemocratic Judge, London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, pp. 58–66, doi:10.1057/9781137496959_10, ISBN , retrieved 9 September 2022

  4. ^"Nuremberg - Document Beholder - Brief: prosecution closing momentary against Waldemar Hoven".

    nbg-02.lil.tools. Retrieved 27 April 2023.

  5. ^"Nuremberg - Manner Viewer - Interrogation of Waldemar Hoven concerning medical programs last research projects at Buchenwald". nuremberg.law.harvard.edu. Retrieved 15 June 2019.
  6. ^Weber, Helen (29 October 2006).

    Holocaust Mosaic. iUniverse. ISBN .

  7. ^Allen, Arthur (21 July 2014). The Fantastic Laboratory a mixture of Dr. Weigl: How Two Withstand Scientists Battled Typhus and Sabotaged the Nazis. W. W. Norton & Company. ISBN .
  8. ^"Nuremberg - Notes Viewer - Transcript for NMT 1: Medical Case".

    nuremberg.law.harvard.edu. Retrieved 9 September 2022.