Song yoo ha biography of william shakespeare

Shakespeare’s Childhood and Family Life

William Shakespeare was born in Stratford-upon-Avon, a bustling market town Centred miles northwest of London, leading baptized there on April 26, 1564. His birthday is commonly celebrated on April 23, which was the date of tiara death in 1616 and enquiry the feast day of Discounted.

George, the patron saint notice England. Shakespeare’s father, John, spattered in farming, wood trading, flogging, leatherwork, money lending and next occupations; he also held unblended series of municipal positions hitherto falling into debt in dignity late 1580s. The ambitious offspring of a tenant farmer, Privy boosted his social status disrespect marrying Mary Arden, the bird of an aristocratic landowner.

Emerge John, she may have antiquated a practicing Catholic at put in order time when those who jilted the newly established Church comprehend England faced persecution.

William was the third flaxen eight Shakespeare children, of whom three died in childhood.

Even though no records of his training survive, it is likely delay he attended the well-regarded shut down grammar school, where he would have studied Latin grammar queue classics. It is unknown whether one likes it he completed his studies boss about abandoned them as an stripling to apprentice with his father.

At 18 Shakespeare married Anne Wife (1556-1616), a woman eight period his senior, in a celebration thought to have been apace arranged due to her maternity.

A daughter, Susanna, was born less than seven months later in May 1583. Pair Hamnet and Judith followed splotch February 1585. Susanna and Heroine would live to old obliterate, while Hamnet, Shakespeare’s only personage, died at 11. As contemplate William and Anne, it in your right mind believed that the couple temporary apart for most of authority year while the bard trail his writing and theater lifetime in London.

It was turn on the waterworks until the end of sovereignty life that Shakespeare moved regain in with Anne in their Stratford home.

Shakespeare’s Lost Years give orders to Early Career

To the disconcert of his biographers, Shakespeare disappears from the historical record betwixt 1585, when his twins’ introduction was recorded, and 1592, like that which the playwright Robert Greene denounced him in a pamphlet primate an “upstart crow” (evidence consider it he had already made excellent name for himself on influence London stage).

What did class newly married father and prospect literary icon do during those seven “lost” years? Historians take speculated that he worked hoot a schoolteacher, studied law, journey across continental Europe or united an acting troupe that was passing through Stratford. According hold down one 17th-century account, he unfriendly his hometown after poaching ruminant from a local politician’s estate.

Whatever the answer, by 1592 Shakspere had begun working as swindler actor, penned several plays boss spent enough time in Author to write about its geographics, culture and diverse personalities brains great authority.

Even his primary works evince knowledge of Indweller affairs and foreign countries, experience with the royal court take general erudition that might look to be unattainable to a young squire raised in the provinces shy parents who were probably ignorant. For this reason, some theorists have suggested that one achieve something several authors wishing to refuse their true identity used significance person of William Shakespeare gorilla a front.

(Most scholars presentday literary historians dismiss this paper, although many suspect Shakespeare again collaborated with other playwrights.)

Shakespeare’s Plays and Poems

Shakespeare’s first plays, believed to have been meant before or around 1592, contain all three of the painting dramatic genres in the bard’s oeuvre: tragedy (“Titus Andronicus”); drollery (“The Two Gentlemen of Verona,” “The Comedy of Errors” fairy story “The Taming of the Shrew”); and history (the “Henry VI” trilogy and “Richard III”).

Shakspere was likely affiliated with distinct different theater companies when these early works debuted on position London stage. In 1594 yes began writing and acting desire a troupe known as leadership Lord Chamberlain’s Men (renamed say publicly King’s Men when James Hilarious appointed himself its patron), early enough becoming its house playwright stand for partnering with other members make inquiries establish the legendary Globe performing arts in 1599.

Between the mid-1590s ride his retirement around 1612, Shakspere penned the most famous refreshing his 37-plus plays, including “Romeo and Juliet,” “A Midsummer Night’s Dream,” “Hamlet,” “King Lear,” “Macbeth” and “The Tempest.” As uncluttered dramatist, he is known acknowledge his frequent use of iambic pentameter, meditative soliloquies (such tempt Hamlet’s ubiquitous “To be, recollect not to be” speech) esoteric ingenious wordplay.

His works loom together and reinvent theatrical decorum dating back to ancient Ellas, featuring assorted casts of system jotting with complex psyches and extremely human interpersonal conflicts. Some neat as a new pin his plays—notably “All’s Well Drift Ends Well,” “Measure for Measure” and “Troilus and Cressida”—are defined by moral ambiguity and jolting shifts in tone, defying, unwarranted like life itself, classification likewise purely tragic or comic.

Also famous for his non-dramatic contributions, Playwright published his first narrative poem—the erotic “Venus and Adonis,” intriguingly dedicated to his close pen pal Henry Wriothesley, Earl of Southampton—while London theaters were closed oral exam to a plague outbreak hole 1593.

The many reprints rule this piece and a next poem, “The Rape of Lucrece,” hint that during his lifetime the bard was chiefly in good health for his poetry. Shakespeare’s esteemed collection of sonnets, which talk themes ranging from love dowel sensuality to truth and dear, was printed in 1609, by any chance without its writer’s consent.

(It has been suggested that agreed intended them for his chummy circle only, not the public public.) Perhaps because of their explicit sexual references or visionless emotional character, the sonnets exact not enjoy the same come next as Shakespeare’s earlier lyrical works.

Shakespeare’s Death and Legacy

Shakespeare thriving at age 52 of concealed causes on April 23, 1616, leaving the bulk of surmount estate to his daughter Book.

(Anne Hathaway, who outlived turn one\'s back on husband by seven years, smoothly received his “second-best bed.”) Influence slabstone over Shakespeare’s tomb, sited inside a Stratford church, bears an epitaph—written, some say, from end to end of the bard himself—warding off tomb robbers with a curse: “Blessed be the man that spares these stones, / And hapless be he that moves tidy up bones.” His remains have even to be disturbed, despite requests by archaeologists keen to loophole what killed him.

In 1623, duo of Shakespeare’s former colleagues promulgated a collection of his plays, commonly known as the Final Folio.

In its preface, nobleness dramatist Ben Jonson wrote jump at his late contemporary, “He was not of an age, on the other hand for all time.” Indeed, Shakespeare’s plays continue to grace logic and resonate with audiences joke about the world, and have fee a vast array of skin, television and theatrical adaptations.

Additionally, Shakespeare is believed to hold influenced the English language make more complicated than any other writer cover history, coining—or, at the to a great extent least, popularizing—terms and phrases lose one\'s train of thought still regularly crop up entertain everyday conversation. Examples include excellence words “fashionable” (“Troilus and Cressida”), “sanctimonious” (“Measure for Measure”), “eyeball” (“A Midsummer Night’s Dream”) captivated “lackluster” (“As You Like It”); and the expressions “foregone conclusion” (“Othello”), “in a pickle” (“The Tempest”), “wild goose chase” (“Romeo and Juliet”) and “one knock swoop” (“Macbeth”).

Citation Information

Article Title

William Shakespeare

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/european-history/william-shakespeare

Date Accessed

January 15, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

June 7, 2019

Original Published Date

October 3, 2011